How to recover from HIV. How do I get rid of hiv. How to cure HIV forever from the body with folk remedies. Treatment and prognosis

In this article, we will consider the question: “Can HIV infection be cured?” You will learn about the types, diagnosis and prognosis of this pathology. Let's start with the fact that the disease is possible when the body is affected by the immunodeficiency virus. HIV infection is dangerous because the patient has a strong inhibition of the protective properties of the body, which can lead to a number of problems. This list includes secondary infections, malignant tumors, and so on.

The disease can take many forms. Detect HIV infection in the following ways:

• detection of antibodies;
• detection of viral RNA.

Treatment is currently presented in the form of a complex of special antiretroviral drugs. The latter are able to reduce the reproduction of the virus, which contributes to a speedy recovery. You can learn more about everything that was said in this part by reading the article to the end.

HIV infection

In order to answer the main question (“Is it possible to cure HIV infection?”), it is necessary to understand what kind of disease it is. It can also be said about this virus that it progresses very slowly, the entire threat falls on the cells of the human immune system. For this reason, immunity is slowly but surely suppressed. As a result, you can "earn" the syndrome of acquired immunodeficiency (popularly called AIDS).

The human body ceases to resist and defend itself against various infections, resulting in diseases that do not develop in a person with a normal immune system.

Even without medical intervention, a person infected with HIV can live up to 10 years. If the infection has acquired the status of AIDS, then the average life expectancy is only 10 months. It is also important to point out that with the passage of a special treatment course, life expectancy increases significantly.

The following are factors that affect the rate of infection:

• the state of the immune system;
• age;
• strain;
• the presence of concomitant diseases;
• nutrition;
• therapy;
• medical care.

In older people, HIV infection develops more rapidly, insufficient medical care and concomitant infectious diseases are another reason for the rapid development of the disease. So, can HIV infection be cured? It is possible, but it takes a lot of time for the process of treatment and even more for rehabilitation.

Classification

HIV infection is considered the plague of the 21st century, but virologists already know that there is no single causative agent of this disease. In this regard, many scientific papers are being written, which, perhaps, will subsequently give a result and allow a detailed answer to the question: “What types of HIV infection are there?”

What is known at the moment? Types of a terrible disease differ only in the location of the focus in nature. That is, depending on the region, there are types: HIV-1, HIV-2, and so on. Each of them leads its distribution in a particular area. This regional division allows the virus to adapt to local adverse factors.

In science, the type of HIV-1 has been most studied, and how many of them there are in total is a question that remains open for now. This happened because there are many blank spots in the history of the study of HIV and AIDS.

stages

Now we will try to deal with the question of how many people live with HIV infection. To do this, we will consider the stages of the disease. For convenience and better clarity, we will present the information in the form of a table.

Incubation (1)	This period lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months. During the incubation period, it is clinically impossible to detect this disease.
Primary manifestations (2)	This stage can take several forms, it is already possible to clinically detect HIV infection.
Stage 2.1	Runs without any symptoms. It is possible to identify the virus, as antibodies are produced.
Stage 2.2	It is called "acute", but it does not cause secondary diseases. There may be some symptoms that can be confused with those of other illnesses.
Stage 2.3	This is another type of "acute" HIV infection, it contributes to the occurrence of side diseases that are easily treatable (tonsillitis, pneumonia, candidiasis, and so on).
Subclinical stage (3)	At this point, there is a gradual decrease in immunity, as a rule, there are no symptoms of the disease. There may be an increase in lymph nodes. The average duration of the stage is 7 years. However, cases have been recorded when the subclinical stage lasted more than 20 years.
Secondary diseases (4)	There are also 3 stages (4.1, 4.2, 4.3). A distinctive feature is weight loss, bacterial, fungal and viral infections.
Terminal stage (5)	Treatment of HIV infection at this stage does not lead to any positive results. This is due to irreversible damage to internal organs. The man dies a few months later.

Thus, with proper and timely treatment, proper nutrition and lifestyle, you can live a full long life (up to 70-80 years).

Symptoms

Now we will talk in more detail about the symptoms that accompany this disease.

Early symptoms of HIV infection:

• fever;
• rashes;
• pharyngitis;
• diarrhea.

In later stages, some more diseases may join. They occur as a result of a decrease in immunity. These include:

• angina;
• pneumonia;
• herpes;
• fungal infections and so on.

After this period, most likely, the latent stage will begin. It leads to the development of immunodeficiency. Now the immune cells are dying. On the body, you can notice signs of the disease - inflamed lymph nodes. It is also important to note that each organism is individual, the stages may go in the order given above, but some stages may also be missing. The same can be said about the symptoms.

HIV in children

In this section, you will learn whether HIV infection in children can be cured. First, let's talk about what are the causes of infection. These include:

• infection in the womb;
• use of raw medical instruments;
• organ transplant.

As for the first point, the probability of transmitting the infection is 50%. Treatment during pregnancy is a condition that greatly reduces the risk of infection. Now for the risk factors:

• lack of treatment;
• premature birth;
• natural childbirth;
• uterine bleeding;
• taking drugs and alcohol during pregnancy;
• breast-feeding.

Given these factors, you can reduce the risk by up to 10-20 percent. HIV treatment is definitely needed. At this stage in the development of medicine, there is no medicine that completely eliminates HIV. However, proper treatment can significantly improve the patient's condition and make it possible to live a full and happy life.

Diagnostics

Why is a disease diagnosed? Of course, to make a final and accurate diagnosis. If the fears are confirmed, it is urgent to go to the doctor. There is no need to delay here: the sooner you start treatment, the less problems there will be in the future. In no case should you self-medicate.

It is also important to know that many diseases can be hidden under the mask of HIV infection, which can be eliminated quite quickly with the help of medicine. Which country treats HIV infection? In all, you just have to go to a special institution where you need to take tests. When you get an answer in your hands, with a positive result, do not hesitate, go to a specialist.

To confirm the diagnosis, you need to pass a rapid test to detect infection. If he gave a positive result, then further research is carried out in the laboratory, where the stage is detected using ELISA or PCR methods.

Express test

A rapid test for HIV infection is currently the most common method that allows you to identify an illness at home on your own. Remember, until recently, for this it was necessary to donate blood from a vein, but now I went to the pharmacy - and after 5 minutes I found out the result. An express HIV test can also be ordered online.

All you need to do the test is a drop of blood from your finger. Do not forget that you need to wash your hands, for a puncture it is better to use a “pupa” (bought at a pharmacy), wipe your finger with alcohol. The HIV test is a real breakthrough in the diagnosis of this disease. The thing is that HIV may not manifest itself at all. The infection penetrates the cells and begins to destroy them, and when there are few healthy ones left, the body is no longer able to resist. This stage is called AIDS, and this disease is very dangerous.

• wash your hands with soap;
• wipe dry;
• open the package with the test;
• massage the finger that you will pierce, treat it with alcohol;
• make a puncture and place your finger over the blood reservoir;
• drip 5 drops of solvent into a special container;
• waiting 15 minutes.

Treatment

Treatment of HIV infection is carried out with the help of special antiretroviral drugs. It is necessary to start treatment as early as possible, this helps to delay the development of AIDS. Many people ignore treatment, because the virus did not show itself for a long time. This should not be done, because the body will give up sooner or later. It should be remembered that the virus has the most negative effect on the immune system, without treatment, you will soon have to wait for a whole string of serious and unpleasant diseases.

To prevent the development of AIDS, doctors try to suppress the virus. From the first day of detection of the disease, the patient must take special antiviral drugs that adversely affect the life cycle of the pathogen. That is, under the influence of antiretroviral drugs, the virus cannot fully develop in the human body.

A feature of HIV infection is a rapid adaptation to an unfavorable environment. For this reason, after taking the same medicine for a long time, the virus gets used and adapts to it. Then doctors resort to tricks - a combination of antiviral drugs. This is necessary so that it is impossible to develop resistance to them.

Preparations

In this section, we will talk about what drugs treat HIV infection. It was previously mentioned that therapy is carried out with the help of antiretroviral drugs. In total, 2 types can be distinguished:

• reverse transcriptase inhibitors;
• protease inhibitors.

The standard treatment regimen involves taking two drugs of the first type and one of the second. They are prescribed only by a qualified experienced doctor. The first type includes the following drugs:

• "Epivir".
• "Retrovir".
• "Ziagen".

The second type includes:

• Norvir.
• "Ritonavir".
• "Invirase".

Do not self-medicate, take the drugs in the dosage and according to the scheme prescribed by the attending physician.

Is it possible to fully recover?

So, can HIV infection be completely cured? At the moment, a tool has not yet been developed that would eliminate the virus by 100%. However, medicine does not stand still, perhaps a miracle drug for HIV infection will soon be developed.

Currently, medicine will help to live a long and happy life for those infected, maintaining their health with antiviral drugs.

Which doctor should I contact?

A doctor who treats HIV infection is an infectious disease specialist. If you suspect an immunodeficiency, you should contact this specialist. Where to find it? Reception should be conducted in each clinic. If the medical institution to which you are territorially attached does not have this doctor, then feel free to contact the district hospital.

The infectious disease specialist can list all complaints, he will prescribe special blood tests. Follow-up follow-up will follow. This is a mandatory part if the diagnosis is confirmed.

It is also important to know that there are anonymous AIDS centers everywhere. Help and initial consultation with an infectious disease specialist can also be obtained there.

Forecasts

How many people live with HIV infection? If treated, then with this disease it is possible to live up to 80 years. The earlier you start treatment, the easier it is to prevent the development of AIDS, which is the cause of death in this disease.

Now there is no drug that eliminates HIV infection by 100%. The average life expectancy of HIV-infected people is 12 years. But it is worth remembering that a lot depends on your efforts.

Prevention

Above, we told how HIV-infected people are treated in Russia, and now we will name the main preventive measures. In Russia, as in other countries, an integrated approach is applied. The main treatment is antiviral drugs.

• lead a safe and orderly intimate life;
• be sure to treat sexually transmitted diseases;
• avoid contact with other people's blood;
• use of disposable sealed syringes (do not use if the packaging is damaged).

These simple rules will help to avoid such a serious disease as AIDS. Follow them and stay healthy!

As a result of a human being affected by the immunodeficiency virus, the body loses its ability to resist infections and can die from any disease. HIV does not select a person based on skin color or gender. For many infected, the diagnosis sounds like a death sentence. However, with the implementation of certain recommendations, such people lead an active life for many years.

The first step is to be informed about the causes and modes of transmission of infection in order to learn how to prevent infection, as well as how to treat HIV. The main transmission conditions are blood and damaged skin. There are several ways of transmission of infection, well studied by science:

• through the blood;
• unprotected sexual contact;
• from mother to child;

In the first case, infection occurs through poorly processed medical instruments, transfusion of infected blood, and transplantation of internal organs. The greatest number of infections occurs through injecting drugs. The cause of infection during sexual intercourse is the content of the virus in semen or vaginal secretions.

The virus can be passed from the mother to the child. This is a vertical path. There are several ways to do this:

• through the placenta during pregnancy;
• in contact with the secretions of the mother during childbirth;
• through breast milk.

The risk of HIV infection can also be when using other people's personal hygiene items, provided that there are damages on the skin and mucous membranes, and the instruments are not processed:

• razor;
• Toothbrush;
• manicure items.

Routes of infection through other fluids of the human body are not dangerous. In saliva, sweat, tears, the virus is contained in very small quantities. Kissing, hugging, shaking hands is safe. Also, you can not get infected through a towel or dishes, in the pool, through coughing or sneezing, mosquito bites.

Which doctor treats HIV?

Many patients are interested in how to find out about infection, where to go, is HIV treated or not until the end? At first, you can find out about the disease only by the results of a blood test. However, they will show the most accurate result only after six months. Therefore, it is extremely important to donate blood as soon as possible if infection is suspected. You can do this in centers where HIV is treated, or you can contact a specialist. Doctor to go to:

After the survey, the doctor will write out directions for the necessary laboratory tests. If suspicions of an infection are confirmed, the person becomes registered with the same specialist, who will prescribe treatment.

Is the infection curable?

The variability of the virus does not yet allow the creation of a vaccine. However, thanks to modern techniques, many believe that HIV infection is curable. The drugs sharply limit the reproduction of the virus in the blood and preserve the human immune system. As a result, the patient's life expectancy is the same as that of a healthy one, while maintaining a full-fledged lifestyle. You can also get married and have children. The main thing is to fully comply with the treatment regimen.

The prospects for the treatment of HIV-infected people are very good: long-acting drugs are being developed, which a person can take once a week, a month or less, which will help to further improve the quality of life.

I am glad that the infection dies very quickly in the external environment. And intact skin is an insurmountable barrier for her. Also, the virus is very sensitive to high temperatures: exposure above 56 degrees - reduces its properties, above 70 degrees - leads to death.

Found a cure for the immunodeficiency virus!

Now the whole world is fighting HIV infection. Scientists are very optimistic. Proof of this is the development of new drugs, some of which are already being tested.

At the end of 2015, a vaccine was developed in Germany that does not suppress, but literally “cuts out” the virus from the body. "Gene scissors" - that's how the drug was called - passed the test and had a positive effect in 70% of the volunteers. The action of the drug occurs at the gene level. It not only suppresses the virus, but completely removes the infected tissue.

American scientists derived a vaccine, which they called “unconventional,” from the genome of macaques and tested it on them. One of the macaques, which was injected with a sixteen-fold dose of the drug, was completely cured.

The big discovery was made in 2016 in Pennsylvania. Scientists have created an artificial genome called "zinc fingers" that destroys the virus at an unthinkable rate. There are high hopes for the drug.

In Russia for a long time there were no such developments. But in 2014, trials of a vaccine derived from animal genomes began. It is known that tests conducted on a group of people had a huge effect. In the near future, it is planned to release another new drug based on human DNA, which was developed by scientists from Novosibirsk.

According to news agency references, by the end of 2017, four vaccines against the human immunodeficiency virus will be produced in the Russian Federation. This means one thing: there are cures for HIV and soon it will be possible to say with confidence that it is possible to cure HIV infection.

The best treatment is prevention

Ways of transmission of infection are thoroughly studied. Therefore, you need to know certain rules and follow them, which will save health and life. These rules are simple, but time-tested and reliable:

• safe and protected sex;
• proper processing of medical instruments in medical facilities;
• use of disposable instruments;
• treatment of an infected mother during pregnancy;
• healthy lifestyle.

According to statistics, the largest number of HIV infections occurs sexually or through blood. The safest sex is abstinence or marriage. If partners want to have a relationship, but want to be sure that there is no risk of infection, both partners should be tested for HIV and use condoms.

Today, mankind knows several thousand diseases, but HIV infection can be attributed to the most terrible. This disease is a complete weakening of the human immune system, where the body is unable to fight any kind of bacteria, infection with which often leads to death. Any person infected with this virus wonders if HIV can be cured with folk remedies?

Treatment of HIV with folk remedies is often carried out at home, because there is no medicine and people are trying to fight the infection in the old ways. An infected person can maintain their immune system and put up a barrier of protection against bacteria.

Infection occurs in three ways: sexually, with ingestion into the blood and infection in utero from the mother. Throughout the subsequent life after infection, a person is forced to carefully monitor his health and condition.

Many are deeply mistaken, arguing that HIV infection often leads to death.

According to experts, if the patient takes precautions and uses the medicines prescribed by doctors for prevention, then death can be avoided. HIV-infected people live to old age and can even produce offspring, although this is not recommended for them. Often they use the treatment of HIV folk remedies. Herbal treatment is often used here, from which several types of infusions and decoctions are made. Their action is aimed at destroying the virus. So how to cure HIV forever from the body with folk remedies? Traditional medicine offers several ways.

It is always required to treat the presented type of infection with herbs. The patient must strengthen his immunity in order to achieve protection from exposure to dangerous bacteria. Therefore, treatment should not be stopped, but only breaks can be taken, not exceeding a few weeks.

Folk remedies for the treatment of HIV: there are several ways to prepare infusions and decoctions:

1. For partial suppression of the virus, it is necessary to use a decoction of St. John's wort . Here they take a liter of water and bring it to a boil in a saucepan. Then you should add dry chopped herbs in the amount of six tablespoons. Boil the broth for an hour, stirring occasionally. After the broth has cooled down a bit, it is filtered through gauze and three tablespoons of sea buckthorn oil are added. The resulting broth must stand for two days, and then it is taken half a cup every day 4 times. This course of treatment can not be interrupted.
2. Licorice is another useful plant for the treatment of AIDS with folk remedies . It can not only suppress the virus, but also destroy it, although the course of treatment should also not be interrupted. To prepare a decoction, take three tablespoons of licorice roots and boil them in a saucepan with four glasses of water for an hour. After the broth has cooled down a little, at least three tablespoons of honey (it can be preheated) is added to it. The resulting broth must be taken every time before meals for 20 minutes in a warm form.
3. Together with a decoction, you can treat immunodeficiency with tincture of licorice roots. . For its preparation, take the roots of the plant in the amount of half a glass. The roots should be soaked for a day in warm water. After the time has passed, the raw materials are rubbed on a fine grater and poured with half a liter of high-quality vodka. The resulting mixture is left in a dark place for 10 days.

This tincture should be taken correctly and only by those who do not have a ban on alcohol. 5 drops of tincture must be mixed in a tablespoon of water and drunk after meals. Fluid intake does not exceed two times a day, and the course of treatment should not be less than three months. Then a short break is made, and the course of treatment begins again.

1. There is another tincture that must be taken to eliminate the virus . This is a tincture of calendula, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. The course of treatment takes at least 5 months. Then a short break is made in the form of a two-week or even ten-day vacation, and the drug is resumed again. With the help of this tincture, the patient will be able to significantly normalize and improve blood counts, which characterizes the suppression of the virus and the normal functioning of the body.

The tincture is drunk throughout the day. In the morning and evening, drink two drops diluted in water, which can be taken in a convenient amount. Then throughout the day drink one drop every hour. After three days of admission, you can take a break for one day. After 5 months of such treatment, the patient is recommended to take blood tests to determine its parameters. If they have returned to normal or at least approached, treatment continues after a short break.

Treating immunodeficiency with herbs does not mean wasting time. Scientists have proven that traditional medicine in the treatment of HIV infection can bring the patient's body to full working capacity, and, therefore, increase its chances for a long life.

Honey also has a positive effect on the destruction of the virus and the restoration of the full and normal working capacity of the body. Here it is necessary to use a special alcohol tincture of propolis. It will help cleanse the blood and saturate it with vitamins and useful trace elements.

To prepare the tincture, you need to take crushed propolis in the amount of 100 grams and pour half a liter of pure ethyl alcohol. It is better to mix in a bottle, because after the mixture must be thoroughly shaken for at least half an hour. Then the tincture is left in a dark place for five days, shaking it periodically. After the tincture is ready, it is taken 1.5 hours before meals and at bedtime, after diluting 20 drops in boiled warm water.

If the tincture is required for children or people who are prohibited from drinking alcohol, a slightly different preparation method is used without the addition of alcohol.

In this case, take the same 100 grams of grated propolis and fill it with 100 ml of water. Keep the mixture in a water bath for three hours, and then strain. By the same principle as with an alcohol solution, take the resulting liquid in a teaspoon.

Before using alternative methods of treating HIV, the patient must go through preparatory stages to cleanse the body and refuse some products. The patient should not eat salty, spicy, smoked, pickled foods. You should also give up coffee and replace black tea with green tea. Meals should be at a strictly allotted time, the interval between which does not exceed 4 hours. Only after an established regimen, the patient begins the presented treatment with the use of propolis.

Doctors and other specialists who have been studying such infections for many years favorably treat the immunodeficiency virus with folk remedies.

In their memory there are many cases when the patient, with the help of herbal treatment and other natural products, was completely cured and lived a long and fulfilling life.

But they are also forced to warn that it is impossible to treat the virus with folk remedies and not visit a doctor. Such methods can lead to death. Therefore, even with good health, the patient should undergo regular examinations and take medications prescribed by the attending physician.

In order to do an HIV test at home and get tested, you need to purchase special testers at the pharmacy. They are inexpensive, but allow you to quickly determine the presence of this disease. The main method for determining HIV infection is based on the detection in one step of the presence of antibodies to the virus. A qualitative assessment is carried out for the presence of antibodies in whole blood (serum, plasma), which is taken from a finger. The assessment is carried out by the person himself visually. The result of the analysis can be obtained in 15 minutes.

Do not neglect the recommendations that are given for all occasions: lead a healthy lifestyle, eat only natural and wholesome food and do more sports. Additionally, you need to completely abandon bad habits.

Video: Love is responsibility. And an HIV test at home

Video: Symptoms of HIV. How to determine HIV at home

06/18/2009 Hercules 15989 150 38

How to avoid getting infected with HIV? Can AIDS be cured? Our expert, leading researcher of the Federal Scientific and Methodological Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS of Rospotrebnadzor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Alexei Kravchenko, tells.

Sex without protection

Initially, the disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, the final stage of which is the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), was dubbed the gay disease. However, it was soon proved that the insidious virus does not pay attention to a person's sexual orientation. AIDS is now the leading cause of death for people aged 25-44 in the US. Russia cannot compare with Western countries in terms of the number of HIV patients, although the current figures (more than 500,000 patients) are quite impressive. And if at the beginning of this century, 93% of newly diagnosed HIV-infected people got the virus through intravenous drug use, now sex is increasingly becoming the cause of infection - not necessarily “blue”.

Of course, people living with HIV cannot be deprived of the right to have sex: after all, about 80% of patients in Russia are young people from 15 to 30 years old. But there is no need for such drastic measures. One, but very effective precaution is needed - a high-quality condom, which guarantees safety almost 100%. Without any frills like antennae or spikes, which just increase the risk of infection, as they can cause microtrauma of the mucosa.

If, nevertheless, there was contact without a condom, or this barrier broke at the most inopportune moment, the probability of transmitting the virus (with intact mucosa!) Is about 1%. Modern medicine in such cases offers preventive measures - within 3 days, while the virus has not yet penetrated the cells, start taking a course of special drugs for a month. The treatment regimen and medications will be advised at the local AIDS Center.

At-risk groups

Unfortunately, with a mass epidemic, innocent victims are inevitable, but in the vast majority of cases, people themselves drive themselves into risk groups.

• They use drugs (it is not even necessary to be an experienced drug addict, it is enough to prick once with a “dirty” syringe).
• Looking for casual relationships (any orientation), neglecting the condom.
• They use the services of priestesses of love (in Moscow, according to recent studies, more than 10% of moths are infected - and this is still incomplete data). It turns out that the person chooses after all, and not the virus.

The secret life of the virus

From a medical point of view, it is impossible to contract AIDS - they become infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which, getting into the blood, begins its destructive work. At first, it does not manifest itself in any way, and only after a while (from several weeks to a year, most often after 6 months) an acute HIV infection may occur. Its symptoms are similar to those of many other diseases: fever, sore throat, abdominal pain, nausea, swollen lymph nodes. This period lasts from several days to one and a half months - by the way, the longer it is and the more difficult it is, the more unfavorable the prognosis for the further development of the disease.

Then the state of health returns to normal, and HIV infection passes into a latent stage, which lasts from 3 to 15 years (usually 5-8 years). A person feels completely healthy, but the virus persistently destroys the cells of the immune system - not all in a row, but only certain ones - CD4 lymphocytes. When their number drops to a critical level (200 cells per 1 ml of blood, and the norm for a healthy person is 500), symptoms that indicate immunodeficiency may develop: oral candidiasis, an incomprehensible fever, sudden weight loss, frequent acute respiratory infections and herpes . If from this moment the patient does not receive the necessary treatment, the infection continues to develop and over time the terminal stage sets in - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

AIDS can manifest itself in the form of a number (more than 20) of severe secondary diseases, infectious and oncological (tuberculosis, pneumocystis pneumonia, cytomegalovirus infection, toxoplasmosis of the brain, Kaposi's sarcoma, etc.), which lead to the death of the patient.

You can live, work, give birth!

Even if a person already has symptoms of the disease, doctors are able to help him. There is no drug that kills HIV yet, but already in 1996 in the West and a year later in Russia, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) began to be used, the drugs of which suppress the reproduction of the virus and reduce its content in the blood to almost zero. So - the patient lives, feels normal, works. The effectiveness of such treatment is 90%, provided that patients strictly follow the rules for taking medications, not missing a single pill, so that the virus does not become addicted to drugs.

Scientists around the world are continuously working on the creation of vaccines for the prevention and treatment of HIV infection, but the effectiveness of prototypes is still low, this is due, among other things, to the extreme variability of the virus.

People with HIV infection can become parents of a healthy baby. If the virus is found in the blood of a man, he cannot pass it on to a child. Another thing is that unprotected sex is necessary for conception - which means that at this moment the expectant mother can become infected. But modern medicine makes it possible to purify the blood and sperm from HIV, and then artificial insemination can be performed.

Of course, if the mother is infected herself, the risk of infecting the child is 30-40%. There are practically no cases of intrauterine infection, since the virus does not cross the placenta. And if a woman during pregnancy and a child immediately after birth receive preventive treatment, childbirth takes place under certain conditions, and breastfeeding is excluded - the risk of infection of the baby is reduced to 1-2%! And now there are already a lot of such healthy children, and only those children whose careless mothers do not go to the consultation on time, do not detect the virus and are not treated suffer.

The main thing - do not panic

Hugging, kissing, and drinking from the same cup as someone with HIV is not at all dangerous. The virus is theoretically contained in saliva, but in such minimal quantities that a whole glass of it is needed for infection. In addition, if the patient is receiving treatment and it is effective, the likelihood of infection from this person is extremely small, even through sexual contact.

You often hear about HIV infection during medical procedures. Now it is almost impossible. All tools that can be disposable are not reused anywhere. Those that are used repeatedly are reliably sterilized - for example, the prevention of hepatitis B requires much more careful treatment than the fight against HIV, a virus ten times less resistant.

The system for monitoring the health of donors and blood products is well established and very reliable. A blood test for HIV is carried out in two stages, and obtaining a false negative result is absolutely excluded. Now they have already learned how to determine not only antibodies in the blood, but even the HIV antigen, which “starts up” within two weeks after infection. To ensure the safety of patients, the method of blood quarantine is increasingly being used: the entire volume of blood taken from a donor is used only after three months, when a second test for HIV antibodies also turns out to be negative.

Where would you go if you found out that you are infected with HIV?

• To the local clinic - 33%
• To the "hot line" for AIDS-HIV - 19%
• To the regional AIDS center - 18%
• To a private clinic - 14%
• Would look for information on the Internet - 8%
• Would not apply anywhere - 8%

The survey was conducted by VTsIOM among 1600 people in 140 settlements of Russia.

Many modern people are wondering if AIDS can be completely cured, because the number of HIV-infected people is constantly increasing. According to statistics, more than 600 thousand people with HIV infection currently live in Russia, but even more frightening is the fact that for every diagnosed case there are 4 infected people who do not even know about it.

The fact is that it is people's ignorance about their state of health that contributes to the spread of HIV infection. A person who is a carrier of HIV may not notice any symptoms for 1 to 10 years, continuing to infect their sexual partners. The answer to the question of whether AIDS is curable is especially important for the patients themselves, as well as their relatives and friends.

The main differences between HIV and AIDS

AIDS is the terminal stage of the human body affected by HIV infection. The problem of AIDS treatment lies in the fact that at this stage the protective functions of the body are already seriously failing, that is, a person can no longer fight on his own with various pathogenic microflora that surrounds him everywhere. In the last stages of AIDS, a person can die from a common cold. The fact that AIDS is diagnosed even when there is almost no immunity, greatly complicates the situation.

People who suffer from AIDS can be compared to those who have undergone aggressive radiation therapy and have lost white blood cells due to radiation. However, patients who have undergone radiation therapy are placed in special sterile wards until a bone marrow transplant is performed, and in the case of AIDS, such measures do not give the desired effect. The fact is that even the conditionally pathogenic microflora that is in the human intestine, in the absence of a normal immune status, gets out of control and develops into a full-fledged infection.

HIV can be easily controlled with specific antiretroviral therapy and a healthy lifestyle. At this stage, the body still has a protective system, and a person can feel healthy, because the disease still does not manifest itself. With timely detection, HIV carriers can live as long lives as those who do not carry this dangerous virus.

AIDS is diagnosed when the body's immune status is already significantly undermined. Often, such a condition is determined in cases where a person has been infected with HIV throughout his life, but did not know about it, and therefore did not receive the necessary treatment.

In addition, AIDS is often diagnosed in people who lead an asocial lifestyle, abuse alcohol or drugs, as people falling under this category are negligent about their health and the need for regular medication.

In fact, the disease can be stopped with the help of properly selected drug therapy, even when it has passed into the stage of AIDS, but not all patients can achieve positive dynamics. Do not assume that this disease can be cured only with medicines.

When HIV passes into AIDS, the patient must do everything possible to prolong his life and improve his immune status, which involves a lot of effort on himself. In this case, it is necessary not only to take medications on schedule, but also to observe certain personal hygiene measures, perform a complex of physiotherapy exercises, as well as a proper balanced diet and a complete rejection of all bad habits.

Today, HIV is considered a viral disease that primarily affects the immune, that is, the protective, system of a healthy person. Ultimately, the virus leads immunity to a state in which the body cannot resist the destructive influence of microbes and bacteria, which leads to the formation of tumors and the development of infections.

After entering the human body, the virus enters the stage of HIV infection, making a person a carrier of the disease, a kind of incubator. The last stage in the development of HIV is known to mankind as AIDS. This is a truly dangerous condition, because during such a period the immune system is so weakened that it is not able to resist even the most elementary disease. The body is destroyed, leading to death. The HIV virus is extremely dangerous because it can “hide” in human blood for a long time, it cannot be detected even with the help of special tests. The incubation period lasts up to six weeks.

It is important to understand that at this time, an unsuspecting carrier of the infection can become its distributor.

There are three main ways the HIV virus is transmitted:

• sexually - this is the most common variant, accounting for more than 70% of cases;
• through the blood if the blood of an infected person gets on the skin of a healthy one, this leads to irreversible processes, since there are always microcracks and tiny wounds on the skin (piercings and tattoos are especially dangerous in this regard);
• from mother to child.

The first signs of infection

In the first weeks of infection, the patient is accompanied by the following symptoms: fungal lesions on the mucous membranes and lungs, constant fever, fever, a characteristic rash, the development of Kaposi's sarcoma, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, lack of appetite and much more. At the first suspicion of HIV, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo all relevant examinations.

As a preventive measure of the disease, it is important to donate blood and urine for analysis several times a year.

When it comes to treatment, it is necessary to understand that at the present time, although medicine is progressing in this regard, the cure for HIV has not yet been created. However, this is not a reason to give up, since you can significantly reduce the viral cells in the body, thereby maintaining the possibility of normal life. You can help your immune system every day, it's not at all difficult. Spontaneous folk thinking already now offers a large number of options that strengthen and support the human body.

Treatment of HIV infection

Treatment for HIV involves several main stages:

• etiotropic therapy;
• minimizing the ability of the virus to reproduce;
• strengthening immunity;
• prevention or treatment of diseases that have arisen against the background of an organism weakened by infection.

Strengthening immunity

Recipe 1. Banana peel kvass

The first potent remedy that has immune-boosting properties is kvass made using banana peel. The technology of its preparation is simple. You will need the following ingredients:
banana peel;
sour cream;
sugar;
water.
For three liters of water, you need to take three glasses of pre-shredded banana peel, one glass of sugar and a teaspoon of sour cream. The resulting mixture must be left in a warm place for two weeks, after closing the neck of the vessel with gauze. After the expiration of the prescribed period, kvass can be eaten. A new sourdough is made after the sourdough has lost its concentrated rich flavor.
Reception: half a cup - four times a day. It is recommended to use banana kvass half an hour before breakfast, lunch, dinner.

Recipe 2. Calendula tincture

The next equally effective means involves the use of calendula. This tincture can be purchased at any pharmacy.

The reception system is as follows: morning - two drops before meals, during the day - one drop, in the evening - two drops. Alternate three days of use and one day of abstinence. Take for five months. Calendula has a beneficial effect on the body and increases its resistance to harmful bacteria.

Recipe 3. A mixture of subpestilence, propolis and water

This remedy implies a complete rejection of alcoholic beverages. You will need components such as:
2 teaspoons of subpestilence;
1 teaspoon of propolis;
0.5 liters of water.
The technology for making the decoction is simple: fill the dead time with water and cook over low heat for two hours. After that, the resulting liquid must be filtered and propolis added there.
Reception: the remedy is considered extremely strong, so it is not recommended to be zealous with its use. One tablespoon a day after meals will be enough.

Recipe 4. Decoction of licorice

It is believed that a decoction of licorice is able to completely restore the normal composition of the blood and improve the immune system. Components:
licorice roots;
honey;
boiling water.
Three tablespoons of plant roots should be diluted in four glasses of hot boiled water and the mixture should be boiled for half an hour. After the broth has completely cooled down, three tablespoons of honey can be added to it. It is recommended to eat once a day. Quantity - one glass.

Recipe 5. Vitamin cocktail

This medicine has proven to be very pleasant in taste and effective in boosting immunity. We will need:
cowberry;
green apples;
viburnum;
walnuts;
sugar.
In order to prepare the mixture, you need to take half a kilo of lingonberries, the same amount of viburnum, a kilogram of apples and two glasses of walnuts (previously chopped). Syrup is made from two kilograms of sugar: sugar mixed with water is boiled over low heat. The above ingredients must be poured with the resulting syrup, mix everything thoroughly and arrange in separate jars.
Reception: one tablespoon a day immediately after waking up.

Recipe 6. Propolis alcohol solution

We make a solution of propolis in half a liter of alcohol. The tincture should stand for at least thirty minutes, while it is important to shake the contents periodically. After that, the vessel with the liquid must be placed for several days in a dark, dry place. Before grinding propolis, you need to hold it in the refrigerator or cellar for some time.
The reception of the resulting tincture involves the following technology: the solution is used before bedtime, and one drop of iodine must be added to the contents every other time. After a weekly course, iodine supplementation should be done only twice a week.

Therapeutic procedures for HIV infection

In addition to numerous tinctures and decoctions that can be easily prepared at home, you can fight HIV with the help of pleasant and familiar actions, for example, going to the bathhouse. A steam bath helps to strengthen the immune system, which is so important in the fight against infection.

Experts recommend active fasting as an alternative to tinctures. It is believed that such a move leads to an increase in the protective properties of the human body, as it activates its resources and directs them to fight the disease. Active fasting means a complete rejection of food for at least a day. In order to somehow get rid of the haunting feeling of hunger, it is allowed to drink water with the addition of honey and apple cider vinegar.

An important medical complex is the use of natural products to cleanse the human body of the virus. This treatment implies the observance of certain conditions, on which the success of the procedures depends. If all the rules are followed, then the concentration of vitamins and microelements will gradually increase in the blood of the infected, which will significantly increase the protective functions of the body.
First of all, you need to pay attention to the diet. Before starting treatment, it is important to systematize your food intake, make a schedule according to which breakfast, lunch and dinner will take place every day at about the same time. After seven o'clock in the evening, eating is strictly prohibited.

It is important to completely eliminate alcoholic beverages and tobacco from your life. Among the prohibited foods are fatty, heavy, high-calorie, spicy foods, spices, canned food, smoked foods, dough, sugar.

Every day, before going to bed, you need to chew nine grams of fresh honeycombs. The same should be done after meals.

During the first, fourth and fifth weeks it is necessary to do wet wraps. It is necessary to find a linen cloth, moisten it with warm water and wrap it around the body. Having done this procedure, you need to lie down in bed and take a good cover. It is important that the whole body is warm. In this form, you should lie for two hours. After wrapping, you need to take a barely warm shower. After a shower, it is important to put the body back into heat. For this, you can use winter clothes. It is important to understand that all these procedures are done only after the permission of a doctor who is familiar with your medical history.

Folk remedies used as part of home treatment cannot be considered full-fledged substitutes for those courses offered in professional clinics, and therefore they are usually used only as an auxiliary maintenance of the body at the proper level, a way to strengthen the body and rid it of unwanted microbes that can harm a person.

In addition to herbs, doctors often advise patients to pay attention to such means as acupuncture, various types of massage, yoga practices, and even homeopathy. The realization that a full life is possible even in the presence of the HIV virus is a significant help to the body in the fight against the disease. It is important to meet every day with a good mood and a clear plan for the day.

Video - Treatment of HIV with folk remedies

Are you sick often?

The human immunodeficiency virus is a pathology that destroys the body's natural defenses. Its danger is that it reduces the body's resistance to various infections, contributing to the development of serious diseases and their complications.

It is completely impossible to cure the disease, since its structure is constantly changing, which does not allow pharmacists to create substances that can destroy it. Treatment of HIV infection is aimed at strengthening the immune system and blocking the activity of the virus.

The disease has four stages, the last of which - AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is terminal.

HIV infection has a very long incubation period. After entering the body, the virus does not manifest itself for a long time, but continues to destroy the immune system. A person begins to get sick more and for a longer time, since the immune system is unable to cope even with “harmless” infections that give complications, worsening health conditions more and more.

At the terminal stage, immunity is completely destroyed, which gives rise to the development of oncological tumors, severe damage to the liver, kidneys, heart, respiratory organs, etc. The result is the death of the patient from one of the diseases of these organs.

HIV has four types, of which the first two are diagnosed in 95% of cases of infection, the third and fourth are extremely rare.

The virus is unstable to environmental influences, antiseptics, alcohol solutions, acetone. It also does not tolerate high temperatures and dies already at 56 degrees for half an hour, and when boiled it is destroyed instantly.

At the same time, its cells remain viable when frozen (they are able to "live" for 5-6 days at a temperature of 22 degrees), in solutions of narcotic substances they remain active for about three weeks.

For a long time, HIV was considered a disease of drug addicts, homosexuals and women of easy virtue. Today, among the carriers of the virus, there are people with a high social status, heterosexual orientation. Neither an adult nor a child is immune from infection. The main route of transmission is body fluids. Pathogenic cells are found in:

• blood;
• lymph;
• sperm;
• cerebrospinal fluid;
• vaginal secretion;
• breast milk.

The risk of infection increases in proportion to the number of pathogenic cells in these fluids, and it takes at least ten thousand viral particles to transmit an infection.

Methods of infection

The main routes of transmission of the virus are

• Unprotected sex.

According to statistics, infection in this way is diagnosed in 75% of patients, but the risk of transmission of pathogenic cells is the lowest: at the first vaginal contact, about 30% of sexual partners are infected, with anal contact, about 50%, and with oral contact, less than 5%.

Increases the risk of genitourinary pathologies (gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, fungi), injuries and microdamages of the mucous membranes of intimate organs (scratches, ulcers, erosion, anal fissures, etc.), frequent sexual contact with an infected person.

Women are more likely to accept the virus than men, since the area of ​​​​the vagina and direct contact with pathogenic cells is larger.

• Intravenous injections.

The second most popular path, since more than half of drug addicts suffer from it. The reasons are the use of one syringe or utensils for preparing a solution, as well as unprotected intimate contacts with dubious partners in a state of drug intoxication.

• intrauterine route.

During pregnancy, the risk of virus penetration through the placenta does not exceed 25%, natural childbirth and breastfeeding increase it by another 10%.

• Penetrating wounds with non-sterile instruments: Infection occurs during surgical operations in dubious clinics, tattooing, manicure procedures, etc.

• Direct blood transfusion, untested organ transplant.

If the donor is HIV positive, transmission is 100%.

The possibility of infection depends on the strength of the recipient's immunity. If the natural protection is strong, the course of the disease will be weaker, and the incubation period itself will be longer.

Manifestations of pathology

The symptoms of HIV infection are a manifestation of curable diseases provoked by a weakened immune system, which makes it very difficult to diagnose, since a person takes only the necessary tests, treats the consequences of the disease, without even realizing his true status. There are slight differences, depending on the stages of infection.

IMPORTANT! There are no symptoms characteristic of the virus: the manifestations of the disease are individual and depend on the general health of the patient, the diseases caused by it.

The first stage is the incubation period. This is the initial stage, which develops from the moment pathogen cells enter the body and up to one year. In some patients, the first symptoms appear after a couple of weeks, in others - not earlier than after a few months.

The average incubation period is one and a half to three months. Symptoms during this period are completely absent, even tests do not show the presence of the virus. It is possible to detect a dangerous disease at an early stage only if a person has encountered one of the possible ways of infection.

The second stage is the stage of primary manifestations. They arise as a reaction of the immune system to the active reproduction of harmful cells. Usually occurs 2-3 months after infection, lasts from two weeks to several months.

It can run differently

• Asymptomatic is when the body produces antibodies and there are no signs of infection.
• Acute.

The stage is typical for 15-30% of patients, the manifestations are similar to the symptoms of acute infectious pathologies:

• temperature increase;
• fever;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• skin rashes;
• bowel disorders;
• inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract;
• enlargement of the liver, spleen.

In rare cases, the development of autoimmune pathologies is possible.

• Acute with secondary pathologies - typical for most patients.

Weakened immunity allows the existing representatives of conditionally pathogenic microflora to actively multiply, which leads to an exacerbation or the appearance of infectious diseases. At this stage, it is not difficult to cure them, but soon their relapses become more frequent.

The third stage is the deterioration of the functioning and condition of the lymphatic system. It lasts from two to 15 years, depending on how the immune system copes with viral cells. The increase in lymph nodes occurs in groups (except inguinal), not interconnected.

After three months, their size returns to a healthy state, pain on palpation disappears, elasticity and mobility return. Sometimes there are relapses.

The fourth stage - terminal - the development of AIDS. The immune system is practically destroyed, the virus itself multiplies unhindered. All remaining healthy cells are susceptible to destruction, many of them degenerate into malignant ones, and severe infectious pathologies develop.

AIDS also proceeds in four stages

• The first comes in 6-10 years. It is characterized by a decrease in body weight, rashes on the skin and mucous membranes containing purulent contents, fungal and viral infections, diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It is possible to cope with infectious processes, but the therapy is long.
• The second develops in another 2-3 years. Weight loss continues, body temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, weakness and drowsiness occur. There are frequent diarrhea, lesions of the oral mucosa, fungal and viral lesions of the skin, the manifestations of all previously diagnosed infectious pathologies are intensified, and pulmonary tuberculosis develops.

Conventional drugs are unable to cope with the disease, only antiretroviral therapy can relieve symptoms.

• The third stage occurs 10-12 years after infection. Symptoms: exhaustion of the body, weakness, lack of appetite. Pneumonia develops, viral infections become aggravated, the healing of their manifestations does not occur. Pathogenic microflora covers all internal and external organs and their systems, diseases are acute, give new complications.

The period of HIV infection from the moment of infection to the death of the patient is individual. Some die in 2-3 years, others live 20 or more years. Cases have been recorded when people burned out from the virus in a few months. The lifespan of a person depends on the general state of his health and the type of virus that has entered the body.

Features of HIV in adults and children

The clinical picture of the disease in the representatives of the stronger sex does not differ from the manifestations that develop with a weakened immune system. Girls, on the other hand, endure the infection more severely, as they begin to have menstrual irregularities.

Menses occur with severe pain, become profuse, bleeding is observed in the middle of the cycle. A frequent complication of the virus is malignant tumors of the reproductive system. Cases of inflammation of the organs of the genitourinary system are becoming more frequent, they proceed harder, longer.

In babies and newborns, the disease does not manifest itself for a long time, there are no external signs. The only symptom by which one can suspect the presence of a pathology is a delay in the mental and physical development of the child.

Diagnosis of the disease

It is difficult to detect HIV at an early stage, since the symptoms are absent or similar to manifestations of treatable pathologies: inflammatory processes, allergies, infectious diseases. It is possible to identify the disease by chance, during the passage of a planned medical examination, admission to a hospital, registration during pregnancy.

The main diagnostic method is a special test that can be done both in the clinic and at home.

There are a lot of diagnostic methods. Every year, scientists develop new tests and improve old ones, reducing the number of false positive and false negative results.

The main material for research is human blood, but there are tests that can make a preliminary diagnosis when examining saliva or urine, using scrapings from the surface of the oral cavity. They have not yet found wide application, but are used for home preliminary diagnostics.

HIV testing in adults is carried out in three stages:

• screening study - gives a preliminary result, helps to identify people who have been infected;
• reference - carried out to persons whose screening results are positive;
• confirming - establishes the final diagnosis and the duration of the presence of the virus in the body.

Such a phased survey is associated with a high cost of research: each subsequent analysis is more complex and expensive, therefore it is not economically feasible to conduct a full complex for all citizens. In the process of research, antigens are detected - cells or particles of the virus, antibodies - leukocytes produced by the immune system to pathogenic cells.

It is possible to determine the presence of harmful cells only upon reaching seroconversion - a state when the number of antibodies will be sufficient for their detection by test systems. From the moment of infection until the onset of seroconversion, there is a “window period”: at this time, transmission of the virus is already possible, but no analysis can detect it. This period lasts from six to twelve weeks.

If the results of the diagnosis are positive, you should consult a doctor for the appointment of antiretroviral therapy. Which doctor treats HIV infection? An infectious disease specialist who is usually present in the central clinic of a city or district center.

Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus

Once in the body, the virus remains in it forever. Although studies of infection have been going on for decades, scientists have not been able to invent drugs that can destroy pathogenic cells. Therefore, almost 100 years after the discovery of the virus, the answer to the question of whether HIV infection can be treated remains a sad “No”.

But medicine is constantly inventing drugs that can slow down the activity of HIV, reduce the risks of developing pathologies, help to cope with them faster and prolong the life of the infected, making it full. Treatment of HIV infection involves taking antiretroviral therapy, prevention and treatment of concomitant inflammatory processes.

IMPORTANT! Therapy is taking medications, but it is impossible to cure immunodeficiency with traditional medicine methods. The rejection of pharmaceutical products in favor of non-traditional recipes is a direct path to the development of AIDS and the death of the patient.

The effectiveness of treatment depends on many factors, but the most important condition for therapy is the responsible attitude of the patient to the prescribed treatment. In order for it to give results, medications should be taken at a strictly defined time, their dosage should be observed, and interruptions in treatment should not be allowed. It is also shown to follow a diet and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

If these recommendations are followed, the number of defender cells increases dramatically, the virus is blocked, and even highly sensitive tests often cannot detect it. Otherwise, the disease continues to progress and leads to dysfunction of vital organs: heart, liver, lungs, endocrine system.

For HIV infection, the most effective treatment is antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Its main task is to prevent the development of complications and comorbidities that can shorten the life of the patient. Also, HAART helps to improve the quality of life of the patient, to make it full. If the therapy is carried out correctly, the virus goes into remission, secondary pathologies do not develop. Such treatment has a positive effect on the psychological state of the infected: feeling support and knowing that the disease can be “slowed down”, he returns to his usual way of life.

In our country, all antiretroviral drugs are provided to a person free of charge after he receives the status of an HIV-positive patient.

Features of antiretroviral therapy

HAART is prescribed on an individual basis, and the pills included in its composition depend on the stage of infection. At the initial stage, specialized treatment is not prescribed, it is recommended to take vitamins and special mineral complexes that help strengthen the body's natural defenses.

Chemotherapy is indicated as a preventive method, but only for those people who have been in contact with an HIV-positive person or a potential carrier of the virus. Such prophylaxis is effective only in the first 72 hours after a possible infection.

At the second and subsequent stages, therapy is prescribed based on the results of clinical tests that determine the state of immunity. The terminal stage, that is, the presence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, requires the mandatory intake of drugs. In pediatrics, HAART is always prescribed, regardless of the clinical stage of the child's disease.

This approach to treatment is due to the norms of the Ministry of Health. But new research shows that early initiation of antiretroviral therapy leads to better treatment outcomes and a more positive effect on the patient's condition and life expectancy.

HAART includes several types of drugs that are combined with each other. Since the virus gradually loses its sensitivity to the active substances, the combinations are changed from time to time, which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the treatment.

A few years ago, scientists introduced the synthetic drug Quad, which includes the main properties of prescribed drugs. A huge advantage of the drug is taking only one tablet per day, which greatly facilitates the treatment. This tool has practically no side effects, is easier to tolerate by the body, solves the problem of loss of sensitivity to active ingredients.

Many patients are interested in whether it is possible to block the activity of the virus with folk methods and how to treat HIV infection at home? It should be remembered that such treatment is possible, but only if it is auxiliary, and agreed with the attending doctor.

Folk recipes are shown to strengthen the body's defenses. This can be decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs, the use of gifts of nature rich in vitamins, minerals and useful microelements.

Preventive actions

The immunodeficiency virus is a disease that can be prevented but not cured. Today, developed countries have developed special programs aimed at the prevention of HIV and AIDS, the control of which is carried out at the state level. Every person should know the basics of preventive measures, since there is no guarantee that infection will not happen.

You can avoid severe pathology if you take your own intimate life responsibly. You should avoid sexual contact with dubious persons, always use condoms when having sex with a new sexual partner, about whose condition there is no reliable information.

It is important that the sex partner is one and permanent, who has medical certificates about the absence of HIV.

IMPORTANT! One of the popular myths is that the condom is unable to protect against the virus, since the latex pores are larger than the cells of the virus. This is wrong. To date, barrier contraceptives are the only way to prevent infection during sexual intimacy.

If a person suffers from drug addiction and injects drugs, he should always use disposable medical instruments, inject with sterile gloves, and have individual dishes for preparing a narcotic solution. In order not to become a victim of direct transmission of the virus through the blood, it is worth refusing blood transfusions.

For procedures in which there is access to blood, choose trusted institutions, ensure that their employees carry out all manipulations with gloves, and the instruments are disinfected in the presence of the client.

If HIV is present in a woman who is preparing to become a mother, monitoring of the condition of the baby is carried out throughout the pregnancy. Reduce the risk of infection of the child allows caesarean section and refusal to breastfeed. It will be possible to determine the HIV status of the crumbs no earlier than six months later, when the mother's antibodies to the virus leave the baby's body.

Artificial insemination methods can prevent the occurrence of a severe infection in a child.

A future HIV-positive mother should exclude all factors that reduce the baby's immunity: quit smoking, stop drinking alcohol, eat more vitamins, cure all infectious and inflammatory diseases, treat chronic ailments to prevent their recurrence during pregnancy.

Currently, several thousand diseases are known to society, but HIV infection can be safely attributed to the most dangerous ones.

In the 21st century, this disease has become a real plague, a kind of invasion, which is quite difficult to fight.

Unfortunately, this scourge strikes not only adults, but also very young children, pregnant women, youth and even the elderly.

It can be concluded that all people are equal before HIV and absolutely everyone can become infected with it. Therefore, any person suffering from this virus asks a fair question - is it possible to treat HIV with folk remedies?

HIV infection. What is this?

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. In this disease, all cells of the immune system are affected. If the immune system gradually begins to weaken, then the virus slowly but surely passes into the stage of a much worse disease - AIDS.

A sick body is not able to fight viruses because it has lost its protective functions. It is safe to say that a disease of this kind requires timely medical intervention.

Procedures and disease prevention specially designed for this should support the entire body, since the body cannot independently defend itself against the occurrence of tumors and other equally dangerous diseases.

Penetrating into human blood, the virus can “hide” for a long time, not make itself felt, since it is from 2-3 months right up to a couple of years in the incubation period.

At the end of this time, the virus begins a period of active reproduction, gradually affecting, destroying all the immune cells of the human body.

If the virus is not detected at an early stage, then its destructive effect directly leads to the already deadly disease - AIDS.

Information about HIV infection was first made public around 1981.. Then the world saw 3 articles in the newspaper, which described in detail the rather strange symptoms of the disease.

Specialists could observe such a phenomenon for the first time, since until that time diseases associated with the immune system had never been encountered before. After this article, the symptoms of the disease were found in drug addicts and people suffering from hemophilia.

Many people suffering from HIV sincerely believe that this disease can be overcome with the help of medicinal plants.. Unfortunately, this is a very dangerous misconception.

Why? The fact is that full-fledged treatment should be carried out exclusively under the strict supervision of physicians. In addition, the patient must regularly take prescribed medications for a long time.

But nevertheless, it will be very useful to supplement such treatment with plants that cleanse the body and enhance immunity. You just have to discuss this issue with your doctor.

Many people are deeply mistaken in thinking that HIV infection will inevitably lead to death..

According to experts, if the patient observes all precautions, uses medications prescribed by doctors for prevention, it is quite possible to avoid a fatal outcome.

Infected people can live to old age and even produce offspring, although they are not recommended to do this at all.

Like any infection and virus, HIV has its own ways of infection. So, it is passed through:

Common misconceptions

The good news is that the immunodeficiency virus does not enter the body of a healthy person by airborne droplets.. Believing in this misconception, many people are wary of any contact or even conversation with people infected with HIV.

However, we can safely say that the virus does not have the ability to be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person by breathing.

In addition, the virus cannot be transmitted through the use of shared items. Therefore, you can immediately eliminate the risk of infection in this way.

Some people erroneously claim that various insects, such as mosquitoes, carry the virus into a healthy body. However, the truth is that insect bites carry absolutely no threat of HIV infection.

At present, it is possible to improve health and even slow down the progression of a deadly disease, AIDS, not only with medicines, but also with proven folk remedies.

However, I would immediately like to note that absolutely any alternative HIV treatment cannot be compared with antiretroviral therapy, which means that it can only be used in combination with medications and with the permission of a specialist.

In order to find out exactly what and how to treat HIV infection at home, it will not be enough just to find recipes and test them for yourself by trial and error. Recall that the treatment of folk remedies should be carried out strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

What are the benefits of using certain herbs for HIV infection? Healing plants can have a noticeable positive effect on the general condition of the entire immune system.

Regular use of proven folk methods will help not only strengthen the immune system, but also suppress the viability of the merciless virus, which is the number one task for people suffering from immunodeficiency.

Below are some of the most effective, but at the same time, simple folk recipes for HIV infection.

You can prepare a powerful tool to enhance the functioning of the immune system - this is banana kvass cooked on the peel.

To prepare it, wash and dry thoroughly with a napkin about three cups of finely chopped ripe banana skins. After that, transfer them to a large 3-liter jar. To them, add 1 cup of sugar and one teaspoon of natural sour cream. Stir the resulting mixture well.

Then completely fill the banana peel jar with warm, clean water up to the shoulders. Cover the neck of the jar with gauze and tie tightly. Put this composition in a warm place, you can near the battery.

Kvass preparation time - 2 weeks. At the end of this period, pour one liter for the next preparation, and you can safely drink the rest.

Herbal HIV treatment is also widely used. One of the most effective decoctions for HIV infection has proven to be a decoction of St. John's wort, since this plant is able to suppress the symptoms of immunodeficiency.

To prepare it, you will need 100 g of carefully chopped dry St. John's wort, 50 g of sea buckthorn oil and 1 liter of pure water. First you need to bring water to a boil, add St. John's wort grass and cook over low heat for an hour.

Then you should strain the broth, add sea buckthorn oil there and mix everything well. The resulting mixture should be infused for several days. The decoction should be consumed 4 times a day, with a dosage of half a cup.

Strange as it may sound, the most common green tea that many people eat daily helps prevent the development of AIDS.

This is due to the fact that it contains kahetins, a substance that helps to inhibit the replication of the virus. It is enough to eat 1-2 cups a day of this pleasant drink in order to noticeably slow down the progression of such a disease.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of HIV infection (AIDS) cannot give a 100% result, however, in combination with the right antiviral therapy, it can significantly prolong the life of the patient and make it much better.

In modern times, hydrogen peroxide has become one of the most common alternative treatments for all sorts of diseases. However, it must be remembered that this remedy is not a panacea for all diseases, therefore it must be taken in the correct doses and only on the advice of a doctor.

Some believe that peroxide completely kills HIV and try to overcome it with this liquid.. However, this is a cruel misconception. After all, everything is based on the fact that our modern medicine has not yet found an effective way to treat such a serious disease.

Interestingly, studies have been specifically conducted in the United States in order to learn more about the results of hydrogen peroxide treatment of HIV.

As a result of such tests, it was concluded that HIV-infected people experienced noticeable relief after the procedures with peroxide, and the disease slowly receded. Therefore, we can conclude that the reviews on the treatment of HIV infection with hydrogen peroxide are very ambiguous.

Treatment with hydrogen peroxide was actively promoted by Professor Neumyvakin I.P.. In the treatment of HIV, Neumyvakin did not use any special methods. He came up with three simple ways to use the medicine and distributed them generously.

It is oral, external and intravenous infusion. The last method is considered the most dangerous of all. It is not recommended to use this method on your own at home, since both medical knowledge and special tools will be needed here.

ARVI begins exactly according to the same principle as in other people who are not infected with HIV - infection. At first, a simple nasal congestion, a barely noticeable malaise, a slight sore throat, and other similar signs of the disease should be a cause for concern.

Why is SARS dangerous in HIV? The common cold, which developed against the background of immunodeficiency, can contribute to the development of tracheitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia.

With this disease, it is necessary to ensure sufficient fluid intake into the body, especially if signs of hyperthermia are observed.

SARS is quite common among AIDS patients.. It manifests itself with its usual symptoms, and appears due to severely reduced immunity.

Why is tuberculosis dangerous for people with HIV?

An HIV-infected person suffers from a weak immune system, which means that the tubercle bacillus can freely enter the body.

An infected person can very quickly become infected with any form of tuberculosis if he is in the same room with a patient with this disease.

Treatment of tuberculosis with HIV infection is quite long, which requires compliance with a strict regimen, which was established by the attending physician. Therefore, we can conclude that people with AIDS and HIV may be at risk..

Within a year, up to 10% of infected people become infected with tuberculosis in the absence of therapy. In the case of timely treatment of tuberculosis, tuberculin bacilli cease to stand out, so the infected person is no longer contagious and is absolutely safe for others.

Toxoplasmosis is an infection that is the main cause of central nervous system damage in AIDS sufferers.

With HIV infection, the following symptoms of toxoplasmosis can be observed:

• persistent headache;
• fever;
• confusion;
• severe weakness;
• paralysis of one side of the body is possible;
• speech disorders;
• loss of sensation in the limbs;
• vision loss.

During sexual contact with an HIV-infected person, the only prevention of possible infection is the use of a condom.

The risk of infection is present in such cases:

• with any kind of sexual contact;
• when vaginal discharge or semen gets on the oral cavity, mucous membranes, or on damaged, injured skin (cuts, wounds).

The only way to prevent HIV infection in drug addicts is the treatment of such addiction and the use of individual syringes and needles.

In HIV-infected parents, the best prevention of HIV in an unborn child is regular use of antiviral drugs during pregnancy, or complete elimination of natural breastfeeding after the baby is born.

In medical manipulations, the main method of prevention remains the use of disposable injection instruments. When it comes to blood donation, only a thorough check of this blood can reduce the risk of infection.

Since doctors have not yet come up with a vaccine against HIV infection, it is imperative to carry out timely prevention of this terrible disease.

AIDS is not an independent disease. This is the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, which is caused by HIV. It manifests itself in various diseases that can lead to death. The causative agent of AIDS infects leukocytes, which provokes a decrease in the protective forces of immunity. The body can no longer fully protect itself from infections and bacteria. Even the smallest virus, from which the immune system of a healthy person can quickly and easily get rid of, can lead to death in people with AIDS. According to recent studies, in Russia the number of people infected with the immunodeficiency virus has reached 1 million 6 thousand 388 patients.

Some scientists claim that HIV was transmitted to humans from monkeys in the 1930s. However, doctors started talking about him only in the 1980s. Since then, scientists have begun searching for an effective treatment for AIDS. The pathogen, once in the body, may not immediately cause the onset of the syndrome. It happens that people get sick ten or more years after infection. The routes of transmission of the pathogen are as follows:

• sexual contact with an infected person;
• when transfusing blood, plasma;
• instrumental and injection;
• perinatal from mother to child;
• transplantation in transplantation of organs, bone marrow.

The virus can also be transmitted through everyday contact, for example, through damaged skin, mucous membranes. An infected mother can infect her baby while breastfeeding. However, it is worth remembering that the virus is not transmitted through tears, saliva, food or water. Danger can only carry a liquid in which there are impurities of blood.

Most often, infection occurs through sexual contact with a sick person. In men, the immunodeficiency virus is found in the blood and semen. In women, the pathogen is also present in the vaginal discharge. The virus can be transmitted through all types of sexual contact.

A large percentage of those infected are among people with drug addiction. They also become infected when using poorly sterilized syringes. Drug addicts often use the same needle to administer substances to several people, so their risk of contracting AIDS is particularly high.

Which doctor will help?

The disease is deadly, so a person with such a diagnosis must be registered and undergo qualified treatment in an appropriate institution. The following professionals can help such people:

These specialists know how to treat AIDS and how to prolong the life of a patient with such a diagnosis. At the first appointment, the doctor will carefully listen to all the complaints of the patient. Also, the doctor will ask you to tell about the details of his personal life, about the number of his sexual partners. After the mandatory examination, the specialist will ask him a few simple clarifying questions:

1. How long ago did the symptoms of the disease appear?
2. Did the patient have casual unprotected sex?
3. Did he take drugs?
4. Did he have a blood transfusion?
5. Has he been in contact with someone infected with HIV?
6. Did he have an organ transplant?

The survey helps the doctor determine how the patient could become infected. An examination can confirm the diagnosis, which includes a blood test, urine, and feces. Sometimes doctors may also prescribe instrumental research methods, for example, if complications are suspected.

AIDS treatment is already a reality!

Today, people with immunodeficiency syndrome are provided with qualified assistance and support. However, everyone is concerned about the question of whether AIDS is completely curable. To date, a vaccine that would completely kill the virus and defeat the syndrome has not yet been found. But modern medicines allow:

• significantly prolong the life of a patient with such a disappointing diagnosis;
• slow down the development of the disease;
• create artificial immunity.

Therefore, it is very important to seek qualified help in a timely manner. Scientists have developed several effective treatment regimens that can help people with HIV and AIDS lead full and active lives. Antiretroviral drugs used for treatment are constantly being improved and supplemented. Therefore, today it is generally accepted that a person who will undergo regular treatment can live from several decades or more.

AIDS treatment is aimed at fighting infections and cancers that occur due to the suppressed immune system of the patient. However, it is not able to remove the virus itself from the body. The pathogen inserts its genes into the immune system, causing cells to make copies of themselves.

How are hospices treated?

Today, special medical institutions have been created that treat people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. These are hospices in which qualified specialists provide assistance to patients with any stage of the disease. Such institutions are especially designed for people who need hospitalization and special care.

Some are interested in how AIDS is treated in hospices. In such institutions, full-fledged care is provided to patients. In hospices, patients can receive absolutely free of charge:

• consultations of highly qualified immunologists;
• psychological help;
• chemoprophylaxis;
• antiretroviral therapy;
• surgical assistance.

In such institutions, one nurse cares for five patients, in contrast to other hospitals, where she has to serve about 25 patients. Hospices are provided with all the necessary drugs that help prolong the life of people with AIDS. Both people who have just been diagnosed with HIV and hopeless patients in a very serious condition are being treated in institutions. The latter is provided with round-the-clock care.

Modern medicine has advanced far in the diagnosis and treatment of many serious ailments. But there are diseases that cause a lot of fears and doubts. Among these, one can single out HIV - this infection has already claimed and continues to claim the lives of many people. Because of this, the immunodeficiency virus has become known as the modern plague, and many people are wondering if HIV can be cured. Diagnosing the disease at the initial stage allows you to take the necessary measures in time and supplement the treatment prescribed by the doctor with folk remedies.

How can you get infected and how is it manifested?

When HIV enters the body, it may not make itself felt for a long time, but meanwhile the infection of cells occurs at an incredible rate. The virus “attacks” the immune system, suppressing the work of the cells responsible for detecting any infection that has invaded the body. With HIV, the body becomes unable to resist pathogenic bacteria, which leads to various ailments. Anyone who carries HIV in himself becomes susceptible not only to the most dangerous microorganisms, but even to those with which a healthy person calmly “gets along”.

The final stage of HIV infection is AIDS. And to the question whether it is possible to cure AIDS, any physician will answer that the patient has no chance for a cure. AIDS today is not treatable - a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dies due to the fact that the immune system affected by the virus cannot withstand the emerging diseases.

HIV can be contracted through sexual contact, during a blood transfusion, from an injection or from the use of non-sterile medical instruments, and the virus can also be transmitted from mother to unborn child. It is not so easy to detect HIV, but for early detection of the disease, it is necessary to take tests, which is especially important for people who are at risk. It is possible to detect HIV by such symptoms that more signal the duration of the course of the disease:

• increased sweating during sleep;
• swollen lymph nodes;
• increase in body temperature;
• feeling of constant fatigue;
• weight loss for no particular reason;
• feeling of pain;
• the appearance of dark red spots on the skin.

Until today, representatives of modern medicine have not been able to find a miracle cure to destroy the terrible virus. HIV therapy is based on its temporary suppression, which can significantly extend the life of the patient. And the treatment of HIV with folk remedies at home is aimed at increasing immunity. An adequate immune response helps keep the virus from replicating.

Herbal treatment

HIV can be treated at home with decoctions and tinctures of medicinal plants:

Treatment with bee products

Healing the disease with the help of propolis and honey consists in the gradual destruction of HIV, blood purification and saturation with essential trace elements. All these measures are aimed at increasing the protective functions of the body. But before starting such therapy, it is important to balance the diet and eliminate bad habits. You need to eat at a strictly defined time, the interval between meals should not exceed 4 hours, food must be chewed with special care and it is forbidden to eat food after 19 hours. The diet must contain vegetables, fruits, rye bread, seafood, milk and cottage cheese. It is better to replace sugar with honey.

An effective remedy in the treatment of the disease is an alcohol solution of propolis. Place 100 g of crushed propolis in a glass container and pour 0.5 l of 96% alcohol. Shake the mixture for 30 minutes, and then put it for 5 days in a dark place, also shaking occasionally. Then strain the tincture through gauze and take 1.5 hours before meals and before going to bed, 15-20 drops dissolved in 0.5 glass of warm water.

For children and patients for whom alcohol tincture is contraindicated, an aqueous extract of propolis can be used. Pour 100 g of crushed propolis with 100 ml of distilled water, steam in a water bath for a couple of hours and strain. Take 1 tsp. extract.

You can prepare such a healing mixture: put 50 ml of sea buckthorn or corn oil and 50 ml of propolis alcohol tincture into a 0.5 liter jar and, stirring, fill the container with honey to the top. Mix everything well. Take 1 tsp. 1 hour before meals and at bedtime.

Can be taken after meals and at bedtime 0.5 cups of warm water with 4 tsp. apple cider vinegar and 1 tsp. honey. For 7 days every day add 1 drop of iodine to the mixture. Starting next week, add iodine twice a week. After eating and before going to bed, chew a small amount of honeycomb. In the first, fourth and fifth weeks of such therapy, it is necessary to wrap the body with a damp linen cloth, and then go to bed and cover yourself warmly. So you need to lie down for an hour, then take a cool shower, and then dress warmly. In the second and third weeks of therapy, such actions should be performed twice. During treatment, it is very useful to use honey - you need to eat at least 150 g per day. But this useful natural product can only be used by people who do not have individual intolerance.

How to warn?

It is too difficult to heal an ailment - it is much easier to prevent its occurrence. To do this, you must adhere to a number of preventive measures:

• observe personal hygiene;
• have a permanent sexual partner;
• exclude intimate relationships with people who may be carriers of HIV (these may be drug addicts, girls of easy virtue);
• require clinic staff to use well-crafted instruments and new gloves when examining each patient.

All these methods will prevent such a terrible virus from entering the body, which disrupts the immune system and causes AIDS. But if, according to the results of the analysis, HIV was detected, then special attention should be paid to concomitant diseases that can lead to serious consequences. Treatment of HIV must be carried out continuously, supplementing therapy with a proper lifestyle, balanced diet, exercise and the prevention of stressful situations.

Treatment of HIV is a series of treatment and preventive measures aimed at maintaining a normal standard of living for the patient. Medicine continues to carefully study both the immunodeficiency virus itself and ways to deal with it. Despite the lack of a single cure, science has advanced far in infection control. New generations of drugs make it possible to equalize the life expectancy of HIV-positive and HIV-negative people. But the treatment process still requires a lot of effort from the patient, his relatives and doctors.

Is it possible to fully recover

It is impossible to get rid of the virus completely. In 2010, at a conference at Johns Hopkins University, scientists reported that they had completely cured an infant of HIV infection. A Mississippi girl was born with the virus in her blood. Usually, HIV-positive children are given active therapy from the age of 4 weeks, she was also prescribed a course of potent drugs on the first day after birth.

Aggressive treatment was followed by a standard course of treatment for a year and a half. After that, the mother of the girl from Mississippi refused therapy for the child. All tests during treatment and 10 months later were negative. The child was named one of the first cured patients. However, a year later, the Associated Press announced that a pathogen was again found in the baby’s blood.

Before the girl from Mississippi became aware of Timothy Brown. While studying in Berlin, he learned that he was HIV positive. Brown also developed leukoencephalopathy, a disorder of the white matter of the brain. The disease is fatal, and the patient underwent a complex operation for transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells. Among the donors for Brown was a man with two copies of the cell receptor. This rare phenomenon occurs in 10% of Europeans, and makes a person resistant to HIV.

After the operation, the doctors found no traces of the virus and antibodies to it in Timothy. Even after stopping antiretroviral therapy, the tests showed a negative result. Scientists believe that the donation of a person with a mutation in cell receptors led to a cure. However, this treatment comes with many risks and may not be suitable for everyone. These two cases suggest that scientists have yet to study the infection. So far, the disease is considered incurable.

Ways to fight HIV

HIV infection quickly swept the world. From the middle of the last century to the present day, it has affected tens of millions of people all over the planet. Today, the fight against HIV includes prevention for the healthy and treatment for the sick. As a preventive measure, informing the population is the main weapon. According to WHO data for 2016, the number of new infections is decreasing every year. The only regions where the epidemic is gaining momentum are Africa and Eastern Europe.

Treating the infected is hard work. For people with reduced immunity, it is especially important to carefully protect yourself from secondary infections, poor nutrition, and bad habits. The main essence of the treatment is antiretroviral therapy, which is aimed at suppressing the virus. Also, reduced immunity should be maintained with the help of immunomodulators.

An individual course of therapy is selected for each patient. It consists of drugs directed against the virus and to maintain immunity. Symptomatic therapy, treatment of secondary manifestations is carried out. Unfortunately, an infected person has to be treated for life. But well-chosen therapy is relatively easy to tolerate, and the most important medicines are provided free of charge.

Antiretroviral therapy

The main hope for treatment relies on antiretroviral drugs (ARVs). Therapy with ARVs is called ART. Medicines of this group, unfortunately, do not destroy the pathogen, but suppress its development. Suppressing the virus also means controlling the progress of the infection. Today, 4 types of drugs are registered that affect the virus in different ways:

1. The first group is nucleopreparations. They attack the virus at the fourth stage of the development of the disease, i.e. when the pathogen is transformed into DNA. Today, 11 names of nucleopreparations are registered, which are included in complex treatment.
2. The second group is NNRTIs or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. They also block the fourth stage of pathogen development, but in a different way. Only 3 such funds are registered. To prevent the virus from developing resistance to treatment, the patient may be given the first and second groups of drugs in turn.
3. The third group is protease inhibitors. Unlike the previous two, this type of drug blocks the 10th stage of pathogen development. At this stage, new HIV cells are formed from the protease enzyme.
4. The fourth group is fusion inhibitors. These are new generation drugs, they attack the virus at the second stage of its development. At this stage, the pathogen attaches itself to the cell of the infected person.

The latest generation of drugs is considered more successful and less toxic to the patient. But so far, only one type of fusion inhibitor has been registered - enfuvirtide (T-20, Fuzeon®). Antiretroviral therapy consists of prescribing several drugs to the patient at once. This tactic is aimed at preventing pathogen resistance.

The virus, getting into the blood, gradually multiplies. At the same time, its mutation frequency is very high, so each new genome is slightly different from its predecessor. Because of this feature, the infectious agent quickly develops resistance to drugs. If a patient is given single-drug ART, it will be more difficult for the pathogen to develop. With two types of drugs - to cope even more difficult. If you use simultaneously three types of agents that attack the microorganism at different stages of development, the probability of resistance is very small.

Treatment with the use of 3-4 groups of drugs of different effects is considered the most effective. Until recently, patients were forced to take a handful of tablets 5 times a day at the exact time. Today, pharmaceuticals combine drugs into one medicine. Therefore, the process of therapy becomes more and more simplified. But, unfortunately, the most advanced and effective means remain inaccessible to a large number of infected people due to the high price.

Strengthening immunity

When infected, the pathogen develops rapidly and the patient has a sharp decrease in immune cells with CD4 (T-helpers). In a healthy person, the number of T-cells reaches 1500-1600 units per microliter of blood. In a person with another infectious disease, during the latent course of HIV infection, this figure can be halved. In fact, the entire complexity and danger of infection lies in the reduced barrier function of the body, a person cannot resist even primitive diseases. The impact on the virus should be accompanied by an increase in immunity, an “increase” in the number of T-helpers.

To support the body, the patient may periodically be prescribed immunomodulators. But the main role here is still played by the mode and quality of nutrition, living conditions. For HIV infection, you need:

• eat regularly, preferably in small portions;
• consume more: flour, cereals, etc.;
• diversify the menu to get more benefit from all products;
• drink pure and juice;
• introduce proteins into the diet: butter, nuts, meat and dairy products.

In general, with an infection, it is recommended to eat hearty and consume more calories, this helps the body fight the disease on its own. It is also important for HIV-positive people not to give up sweets, or (if there is no allergy) they can be added to cereals, drinks, desserts. At the time of the progress of the disease, the patient is shown high-calorie food with a high content of carbohydrates and lipids.

Immunity support tactics also include physical activity. They should be feasible for the patient and regular. Fresh air and walks are very important. A positive mood also increases the strength of the body. You can take immunomodulators, vitamin complexes and nutritional supplements only with the permission of a doctor and in a clearly established dose.

Symptomatic treatment

Attachment of infections is a very common occurrence for HIV. The pathogen itself does not cause illness or death, but opportunistic diseases do. These are common infections that do not pose a danger to a person with strong immunity. However, against the background of a reduced barrier function, fungi and bacteria cause complications. Therefore, in addition to direct exposure to the virus, symptomatic treatment is often indicated for HIV-positive patients.

Symptomatic therapy is a complex of therapeutic and preventive methods to eliminate the manifestations of secondary diseases. Most often, "positive" patients encounter infections of a bacterial, viral and fungal nature. These include:

• candidiasis;
• papilloma;
• pneumonia;
• tuberculosis;
• herpes;
• toxoplasmosis and others.

To maintain a normal state of health and a full standard of living, the treatment of such manifestations should begin immediately. Therapy is selected taking into account the patient's condition, viral load, the degree of damage to the secondary disease. Particular attention is paid to the prevention of opportunistic infections: personal hygiene, immunity support, timely and professional treatment.

Self-treatment is contraindicated for HIV carriers. The attending physician should prescribe therapy against the symptoms and causative agents of associated diseases. It is better if even the headache is eliminated with the help of pills prescribed by the doctor. Any new symptoms that disturb the patient should be discussed with a specialist. All diseases against the background of HIV are treatable up to the last stage.

Aggressive treatment is used to suppress the development of the virus. Chemotherapy is usually used in the early stages of the infection and at times of special progress of the virus. There is also an opinion that in the first hours of infection, effective chemoprophylaxis can neutralize the pathogen. Today, the main hope is placed on four drugs:

• Zalcitabine;
• didanosine;
• Zidovudine;
• Stavudin.

Treatment begins with a "shock dose", gradually reducing the number of drugs. In parallel with specific antiviral therapy, the patient is prescribed symptomatic treatment. The use of chemotherapy makes it possible to drastically reduce the activity of the virus, and then diligently control it. However, these drugs are associated with side effects, so they are used only in extreme cases. The use of chemotherapy drugs gives a chance to delay the onset of the terminal stage as much as possible.

Gene therapy

The joint work of scientists on the study of the virus and its features is bearing fruit. Not so long ago, genetic engineers proposed a completely new approach to the treatment of HIV infection. With artificially engineered DNA cells, it is possible to prevent a pathogen from attaching itself to a cell. Also, the introduction of new artificial information into the cell makes it possible to stop the appearance of viral proteins, due to which the disease stops progressing.

The fight against the pandemic will presumably be carried out with the help of cell immunization. That is, with the introduction of a special design of cells, they will become resistant to the virus. This innovation is very promising. Compared to chemotherapy and antiretrovirals, the genetically engineered solution appears to be safer. However, research on cell immunization is still ongoing. While doubts remain about whether the new transformation will not change the normal life cycle of the cell.

Used drugs

Comprehensive treatment enables the patient to maintain good health and fullness of life. Along with the right lifestyle, self-improvement and sports, of course, medications are used. Medications periodically replace each other in order to better influence the virus. Also, HIV-positive people often have to use other medications for symptomatic treatment.

Drugs for HIV
Tradename	Active substance	Pharmaceutical group
fuzeon	enfuvirtide	fusion inhibitor
Ziagen	abaquir	Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors - NRTIs
Retrovir	Zidovudine	Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
Videx	didanosine	NRTI
Combivir	Zidovudine + Lamivudine	NRTI
Virid	tenofovir	NRTI
Trizivir	Zidovudine + Lamivudine + Abacavir	NRTI
edurant	Rilpivirine	Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors - NNRTIs
Rescriptor	Delavirdine	NNRTI
Intelligence	Etravirine	NNRTI
Viramune	Nevirapine	NNRTI
norvir	Ritonavir	Protease inhibitors - PIs
Aptivus	Tipranavir	IP
Prezista	Darunavir	IP
Viracept	Nelfinavir	IP
Agenerase	Amprenavir	IP
Kaletra	Lopinavir/ritonavir	IP

These drugs are intended for chemotherapy and antiretroviral therapy. They are used at different stages of the disease and in various combinations. With a special resistance of the virus, 3-4 drugs can be prescribed at the same time. Also, to prevent the resistance of the pathogen to treatment, the patient periodically changes the tactics of therapy.

Medicines and external agents are added to the main treatment to prevent secondary infections. Methods of protection against bacteria, viruses and fungi are especially important. For disinfection of the mucous membrane and skin, it is recommended to use Miramistin, Tsiteal and other similar agents. If a secondary infection has already joined, only a doctor prescribes treatment.

Treatment at different stages

At the first stage of the disease, antiviral and "heavy" therapy is usually not prescribed. Emergency prophylaxis is indicated for people whose work is associated with a risk of infection - medical staff, employees of beauty salons and tattoo parlors, etc. In the first three days after the alleged infection, HIV chemoprophylaxis is prescribed.

The second stage is the period when the infection can be laboratory confirmed and the viral load can be established. Antiviral therapy is prescribed from the moment when the level of T-helpers drops to 0.2x10 / l. From the moment the pathogen is detected in the blood, the patient is selected for effective ART with the use of several drugs. This makes it possible to prolong the latent period and the asymptomatic course of the disease. General rules of conduct for HIV-positive people must be added to ART.

In the third stage, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is most often used. It includes the use of chemotherapy and ART, sometimes they are forced to add symptomatic treatment. Such a set of measures is aimed at suppressing a sharp increase in virus replication and maintaining acceptable immunity.

In the fourth stage, antiviral therapy is used when the proportion of pathogen RNA is more than 100,000 copies per microliter of blood. In the progression stage, HAART is indicated regardless of CD4 and HIV RNA levels. "Heavy" therapy is not stopped until resistance is detected or the patient's condition improves. Children are treated with ART regardless of the phase of the infection.

Is traditional medicine strong

Traditional medicine has its own answer to all cases of any disease. Considering that traditional medicine does not yet have a 100% effective cure, it is not surprising that non-traditional medicine is looking for its own ways to fight HIV infection. Today you can find recipes and recommendations for the treatment of HIV infection and even AIDS with the help of "improvised" products. For example, it is a blood purifier, it is recommended to chew it 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals and at bedtime.

To increase immunity, it is advised to boil in a ratio of 1: 5, dilute the strained with and boil. This remedy is drunk warm three times a day. There are a lot of recipes for fighting infection. Almost all of them are aimed at increasing the body's defenses and replenishing the reserves of nutrients. This can be very useful in immunodeficiency, so traditional medicine can adequately complement drug treatment.

Using any methods or prescriptions without the approval of the attending physician is life threatening.

What should an infected person do?

At the moment when a person only learns about his HIV status, he will inevitably face a psychological trauma. Since stress is very dangerous for "positive" patients, it is important to stabilize the person's condition as soon as possible. At this moment, supporting loved ones and working with is one of the important stages. HIV-positive people may think that they are now a danger to their environment, although this is absolutely not the case.

Communication with an infectious disease specialist is a mandatory first step for patients. The specialist must clearly explain to the person about the stages of HIV, the upcoming treatment and the rules of behavior for patients. It is not so easy to infect loved ones if you do not do it intentionally - the virus is not transmitted in everyday life, with hugs, communication, and the exchange of clothes. Working with a psychologist or will help to accept - a new self and new foundations of life. Consultation of state specialists is free, so absolutely everyone can afford it.

Together with the patient, a consultation with the attending physician and relatives should also go through. It is important for relatives to understand that the person has not changed, is not dangerous in any way and needs support. After confirming the diagnosis, patients are prescribed therapy, which is important to comply with. Changes will also affect lifestyle, for HIV-positive people a healthy lifestyle is mandatory. It is mandatory, in principle, for everyone, but healthy people often do not think about it.

You only need to report your HIV status to work if the patient is employed in the field:

• catering;
• healthcare (ambulance drivers, nurses, workers in the reception area - they can even work with HIV);
• education and training (not always, you need to discuss your position with);
• spa services (excluding reception and management);
• production of medicines and foodstuffs.

There is only a short list of professions that a "positive" patient cannot do. You will have to give up smoking and alcohol, monitor nutrition and add physical activity. Together with drug therapy, compliance with these rules will become the key to a fulfilling life.

It is recommended to always be in touch with your infectious disease specialist. If you need advice, he will tell you what to do in a given situation. For example, at elevated temperatures, find out which drugs can be used, and so on. In general, HIV-positive people need to understand that they are not outcasts, but life goes on. Through strict adherence to healthy lifestyle and mental health support, patients sometimes begin to live more fully than before the diagnosis.

Life expectancy with treatment

European scientists have already announced that with the help of advanced drugs they managed to equalize the life expectancy of HIV-positive and HIV-negative people. Subject to the recommendations of the doctor and quality therapy, people live up to 70-80 years. The younger the patient, the more likely it is to extend life to the generally accepted average.

The use of even publicly available therapy prolongs the patient's life by 20-30 years. Which as a result leads to a life expectancy of approximately 55-60 years. This figure is reduced by one and a half times if the patient smokes. If there are drugs or alcohol among bad habits, even with HAART, the patient's death is predicted after 10 years on average. In the complete absence of therapy, secondary infections kill a person in 7-9 years. But the absence of stress and all the above rules give a chance to live a full and long life.

Help with the threat of HIV infection

There are categories of people who are at risk of infection. These include not only drug addicts and gay people. Most at risk are healthcare workers and those in whose work you may encounter contaminated blood. Emergency situations and preventive measures are prescribed for them. Emergencies include injections, cuts, contact of infected fluids with open wounds and eyes.

In such situations, an urgent HIV test should be performed on someone who is suspected to be infected. If the test is positive, a loading dose of chemotherapy is given to the person who is susceptible to infection. Immediately after confirming HIV status, the incident should be reported to the nearest AIDS center. The council of doctors decides on the dosage of drugs and the appropriateness of their use.

After emergency chemoprophylaxis, the dosage of drugs is reduced to the victim. Prophylactic treatment lasts until a negative test for infection is confirmed. In the case of a positive response, a new treatment regimen is drawn up. Doctors, employees of tattoo parlors and beauty salons and other similar organizations should in no case neglect security measures. Keep 70% ethyl alcohol, iodine, and band-aids at work. At the slightest suspicion, treat the wound, take a test and preventive treatment, if necessary.

Urgent conditions.

The human immunodeficiency virus is a pathology that destroys the body's natural defenses. Its danger is that it reduces the body's resistance to various infections, contributing to the development of serious diseases and their complications.

It is completely impossible to cure the disease, since its structure is constantly changing, which does not allow pharmacists to create substances that can destroy it. Treatment of HIV infection is aimed at strengthening the immune system and blocking the activity of the virus.

The disease has four stages, the last of which - AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is terminal.

HIV infection has a very long incubation period. After entering the body, the virus does not manifest itself for a long time, but continues to destroy the immune system. A person begins to get sick more and for a longer time, since the immune system is unable to cope even with “harmless” infections that give complications, worsening health conditions more and more.

At the terminal stage, immunity is completely destroyed, which gives rise to the development of oncological tumors, severe damage to the liver, kidneys, heart, respiratory organs, etc. The result is the death of the patient from one of the diseases of these organs.

HIV has four types, of which the first two are diagnosed in 95% of cases of infection, the third and fourth are extremely rare.

The virus is unstable to environmental influences, antiseptics, alcohol solutions, acetone. It also does not tolerate high temperatures and dies already at 56 degrees for half an hour, and when boiled it is destroyed instantly.

At the same time, its cells remain viable when frozen (they are able to "live" for 5-6 days at a temperature of 22 degrees), in solutions of narcotic substances they remain active for about three weeks.

For a long time, HIV was considered a disease of drug addicts, homosexuals and women of easy virtue. Today, among the carriers of the virus, there are people with a high social status, heterosexual orientation. Neither an adult nor a child is immune from infection. The main route of transmission is body fluids. Pathogenic cells are found in:

• blood;
• lymph;
• sperm;
• cerebrospinal fluid;
• vaginal secretion;
• breast milk.

The risk of infection increases in proportion to the number of pathogenic cells in these fluids, and it takes at least ten thousand viral particles to transmit an infection.

Methods of infection

The main routes of transmission of the virus are

• Unprotected sex.

According to statistics, infection in this way is diagnosed in 75% of patients, but the risk of transmission of pathogenic cells is the lowest: at the first vaginal contact, about 30% of sexual partners are infected, with anal contact, about 50%, and with oral contact, less than 5%.

Increases the risk of genitourinary pathologies (gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, fungi), injuries and microdamages of the mucous membranes of intimate organs (scratches, ulcers, erosion, anal fissures, etc.), frequent sexual contact with an infected person.

Women are more likely to accept the virus than men, since the area of ​​​​the vagina and direct contact with pathogenic cells is larger.

• Intravenous injections.

The second most popular path, since more than half of drug addicts suffer from it. The reasons are the use of one syringe or utensils for preparing a solution, as well as unprotected intimate contacts with dubious partners in a state of drug intoxication.

• intrauterine route.

During pregnancy, the risk of virus penetration through the placenta does not exceed 25%, natural childbirth and breastfeeding increase it by another 10%.

• Penetrating wounds with non-sterile instruments: Infection occurs during surgical operations in dubious clinics, tattooing, manicure procedures, etc.

• Direct blood transfusion, untested organ transplant.

If the donor is HIV positive, transmission is 100%.

The possibility of infection depends on the strength of the recipient's immunity. If the natural protection is strong, the course of the disease will be weaker, and the incubation period itself will be longer.

Manifestations of pathology

The symptoms of HIV infection are a manifestation of curable diseases provoked by a weakened immune system, which makes it very difficult to diagnose, since a person takes only the necessary tests, treats the consequences of the disease, without even realizing his true status. There are slight differences, depending on the stages of infection.

There are no symptoms characteristic of the virus: the manifestations of the disease are individual and depend on the general health of the patient, the diseases caused by it.

The first stage is the incubation period. This is the initial stage, which develops from the moment pathogen cells enter the body and up to one year. In some patients, the first symptoms appear after a couple of weeks, in others - not earlier than after a few months.

The average incubation period is one and a half to three months. Symptoms during this period are completely absent, even tests do not show the presence of the virus. It is possible to detect a dangerous disease at an early stage only if a person has encountered one of the possible ways of infection.

The second stage is the stage of primary manifestations. They arise as a reaction of the immune system to the active reproduction of harmful cells. Usually occurs 2-3 months after infection, lasts from two weeks to several months.

It can run differently

• Asymptomatic is when the body produces antibodies and there are no signs of infection.
• Acute.

The stage is typical for 15-30% of patients, the manifestations are similar to the symptoms of acute infectious pathologies:

• temperature increase;
• fever;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• skin rashes;
• bowel disorders;
• inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract;
• enlargement of the liver, spleen.

In rare cases, the development of autoimmune pathologies is possible.

• Acute with secondary pathologies - typical for most patients.

Weakened immunity allows the existing representatives of conditionally pathogenic microflora to actively multiply, which leads to an exacerbation or the appearance of infectious diseases. At this stage, it is not difficult to cure them, but soon their relapses become more frequent.

The third stage is the deterioration of the functioning and condition of the lymphatic system. It lasts from two to 15 years, depending on how the immune system copes with viral cells. The increase in lymph nodes occurs in groups (except inguinal), not interconnected.

After three months, their size returns to a healthy state, pain on palpation disappears, elasticity and mobility return. Sometimes there are relapses.

The fourth stage - terminal - the development of AIDS. The immune system is practically destroyed, the virus itself multiplies unhindered. All remaining healthy cells are susceptible to destruction, many of them degenerate into malignant ones, and severe infectious pathologies develop.

AIDS also proceeds in four stages

• The first comes in 6-10 years. It is characterized by a decrease in body weight, rashes on the skin and mucous membranes containing purulent contents, fungal and viral infections, diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It is possible to cope with infectious processes, but the therapy is long.
• The second develops in another 2-3 years. Weight loss continues, body temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, weakness and drowsiness occur. There are frequent diarrhea, lesions of the oral mucosa, fungal and viral lesions of the skin, the manifestations of all previously diagnosed infectious pathologies are intensified, and pulmonary tuberculosis develops.

Conventional drugs are unable to cope with the disease, only antiretroviral therapy can relieve symptoms.

• The third stage occurs 10-12 years after infection. Symptoms: exhaustion of the body, weakness, lack of appetite. Pneumonia develops, viral infections become aggravated, the healing of their manifestations does not occur. Pathogenic microflora covers all internal and external organs and their systems, diseases are acute, give new complications.

The period of HIV infection from the moment of infection to the death of the patient is individual. Some die in 2-3 years, others live 20 or more years. Cases have been recorded when people burned out from the virus in a few months. The lifespan of a person depends on the general state of his health and the type of virus that has entered the body.

Features of HIV in adults and children

The clinical picture of the disease in the representatives of the stronger sex does not differ from the manifestations that develop with a weakened immune system. Girls, on the other hand, endure the infection more severely, as they begin to have menstrual irregularities.

Menses occur with severe pain, become profuse, bleeding is observed in the middle of the cycle. A frequent complication of the virus is malignant tumors of the reproductive system. Cases of inflammation of the organs of the genitourinary system are becoming more frequent, they proceed harder, longer.

In babies and newborns, the disease does not manifest itself for a long time, there are no external signs. The only symptom by which one can suspect the presence of a pathology is a delay in the mental and physical development of the child.

Diagnosis of the disease

It is difficult to detect HIV at an early stage, since the symptoms are absent or similar to manifestations of treatable pathologies: inflammatory processes, allergies, infectious diseases. It is possible to identify the disease by chance, during the passage of a planned medical examination, admission to a hospital, registration during pregnancy.

The main diagnostic method is a special test that can be done both in the clinic and at home.

There are a lot of diagnostic methods. Every year, scientists develop new tests and improve old ones, reducing the number of false positive and false negative results.

The main material for research is human blood, but there are tests that can make a preliminary diagnosis when examining saliva or urine, using scrapings from the surface of the oral cavity. They have not yet found wide application, but are used for home preliminary diagnostics.

HIV testing in adults is carried out in three stages:

• screening study - gives a preliminary result, helps to identify people who have been infected;
• reference - carried out to persons whose screening results are positive;
• confirming - establishes the final diagnosis and the duration of the presence of the virus in the body.

Such a phased survey is associated with a high cost of research: each subsequent analysis is more complex and expensive, therefore it is not economically feasible to conduct a full complex for all citizens. In the process of research, antigens are detected - cells or particles of the virus, antibodies - leukocytes produced by the immune system to pathogenic cells.

It is possible to determine the presence of harmful cells only upon reaching seroconversion - a state when the number of antibodies will be sufficient for their detection by test systems. From the moment of infection until the onset of seroconversion, there is a “window period”: at this time, transmission of the virus is already possible, but no analysis can detect it. This period lasts from six to twelve weeks.

If the results of the diagnosis are positive, you should consult a doctor for the appointment of antiretroviral therapy. Which doctor treats HIV infection? An infectious disease specialist who is usually present in the central clinic of a city or district center.

Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus

Once in the body, the virus remains in it forever. Although studies of infection have been going on for decades, scientists have not been able to invent drugs that can destroy pathogenic cells. Therefore, almost 100 years after the discovery of the virus, the answer to the question of whether HIV infection can be treated remains a sad “No”.

But medicine is constantly inventing drugs that can slow down the activity of HIV, reduce the risks of developing pathologies, help to cope with them faster and prolong the life of the infected, making it full. Treatment of HIV infection involves taking antiretroviral therapy, prevention and treatment of concomitant inflammatory processes.

Therapy is taking medications, but it is impossible to cure immunodeficiency with traditional medicine methods. The rejection of pharmaceutical products in favor of non-traditional recipes is a direct path to the development of AIDS and the death of the patient.

The effectiveness of treatment depends on many factors, but the most important condition for therapy is the responsible attitude of the patient to the prescribed treatment. In order for it to give results, medications should be taken at a strictly defined time, their dosage should be observed, and interruptions in treatment should not be allowed. It is also shown to follow a diet and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

If these recommendations are followed, the number of defender cells increases dramatically, the virus is blocked, and even highly sensitive tests often cannot detect it. Otherwise, the disease continues to progress and leads to dysfunction of vital organs: heart, liver, lungs, endocrine system.

For HIV infection, the most effective treatment is antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Its main task is to prevent the development of complications and comorbidities that can shorten the life of the patient. Also, HAART helps to improve the quality of life of the patient, to make it full.

If the therapy is carried out correctly, the virus goes into remission, secondary pathologies do not develop. Such treatment has a positive effect on the psychological state of the infected: feeling support and knowing that the disease can be “slowed down”, he returns to his usual way of life.

In our country, all antiretroviral drugs are provided to a person free of charge after he receives the status of an HIV-positive patient.

Features of antiretroviral therapy

HAART is prescribed on an individual basis, and the pills included in its composition depend on the stage of infection. At the initial stage, specialized treatment is not prescribed, it is recommended to take vitamins and special mineral complexes that help strengthen the body's natural defenses.

Chemotherapy is indicated as a preventive method, but only for those people who have been in contact with an HIV-positive person or a potential carrier of the virus. Such prophylaxis is effective only in the first 72 hours after a possible infection.

At the second and subsequent stages, therapy is prescribed based on the results of clinical tests that determine the state of immunity. The terminal stage, that is, the presence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, requires the mandatory intake of drugs. In pediatrics, HAART is always prescribed, regardless of the clinical stage of the child's disease.

This approach to treatment is due to the norms of the Ministry of Health. But new research shows that early initiation of antiretroviral therapy leads to better treatment outcomes and a more positive effect on the patient's condition and life expectancy.

HAART includes several types of drugs that are combined with each other. Since the virus gradually loses its sensitivity to the active substances, the combinations are changed from time to time, which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the treatment.

A few years ago, scientists introduced the synthetic drug Quad, which includes the main properties of prescribed drugs. A huge advantage of the drug is taking only one tablet per day, which greatly facilitates the treatment. This tool has practically no side effects, is easier to tolerate by the body, solves the problem of loss of sensitivity to active ingredients.

Many patients are interested in whether it is possible to block the activity of the virus with folk methods and how to treat HIV infection at home? It should be remembered that such treatment is possible, but only if it is auxiliary, and agreed with the attending doctor.

Folk recipes are shown to strengthen the body's defenses. This can be decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs, the use of gifts of nature rich in vitamins, minerals and useful microelements.

Preventive actions

The immunodeficiency virus is a disease that can be prevented but not cured. Today, developed countries have developed special programs aimed at the prevention of HIV and AIDS, the control of which is carried out at the state level. Every person should know the basics of preventive measures, since there is no guarantee that infection will not happen.

You can avoid severe pathology if you take your own intimate life responsibly. You should avoid sexual contact with dubious persons, always use condoms when having sex with a new sexual partner, about whose condition there is no reliable information.

It is important that the sex partner is one and permanent, who has medical certificates about the absence of HIV.

One of the popular myths is that the condom is unable to protect against the virus, since the latex pores are larger than the cells of the virus. This is wrong. To date, barrier contraceptives are the only way to prevent infection during sexual intimacy.

If a person suffers from drug addiction and injects drugs, he should always use disposable medical instruments, inject with sterile gloves, and have individual dishes for preparing a narcotic solution. In order not to become a victim of direct transmission of the virus through the blood, it is worth refusing blood transfusions.

For procedures in which there is access to blood, choose trusted institutions, ensure that their employees carry out all manipulations with gloves, and the instruments are disinfected in the presence of the client.

If HIV is present in a woman who is preparing to become a mother, monitoring of the condition of the baby is carried out throughout the pregnancy. Reduce the risk of infection of the child allows caesarean section and refusal to breastfeed. It will be possible to determine the HIV status of the crumbs no earlier than six months later, when the mother's antibodies to the virus leave the baby's body.

Artificial insemination methods can prevent the occurrence of a severe infection in a child.

A future HIV-positive mother should exclude all factors that reduce the baby's immunity: quit smoking, stop drinking alcohol, eat more vitamins, cure all infectious and inflammatory diseases, treat chronic ailments to prevent their recurrence during pregnancy.

By following these rules, you can prevent infection with a dangerous pathology and prevent its transmission to healthy people. Since there is no cure for the disease, the only way to rid the world of the virus is to block its spread.