Studio      05/28/2023

A person's daily calorie intake. Daily calorie intake for a person (women, men, children). Daily calorie intake per day for a man

The daily calorie intake is the total number of kilocalories that you can consume during the day so as not to gain weight. Weight loss according to this scheme at the time of the diet will be gradual and correct. With this approach, you can consume different foods without limiting yourself to your favorite dishes. Of course, each candy or sandwich with white bread will need to be calculated in your menu.

Calorie calculation for weight loss during the diet period, you can use formulas manually, or you can use our online calorie calculator. To calculate, just enter your age, weight and height. Your attention will be presented to the formulas of famous nutritionists, so you should not doubt their accuracy. This article will help you choose the right path to lose weight, based on the exact calculation of calories for each day. You will also learn the basic rules for compiling your menu. A balanced diet and accurate calorie counting are the two main levers that affect the gradual weight loss.

online calorie calculator

weight loss calculator

KBJU Calculator

Your age 0-3 months 4-6 months 7-12 months 1-3 years old 4-6 years old 6 years old (schoolchild) 7-10 years old 11-13 years old 14-17 years old 18-29 years old 30-39 years old 40-59 years old 60-74 years old over 75 years old
Floor:

Pregnant: yes lactating (1-6 months) lactating (7-12 months) pregnant: no

Your weight in kg.

Your physical activity little physical activity light physical activity moderate physical activity high physical activity very high physical activity

Calorie burn calculator

Why you need to count calories

Milk products

PRODUCT PROTEINS FATS CARBOHYDRATES KKAL
Kefir low fat 3 0,1 3,8 30
Kefir fat 2,8 3,2 4,1 59
Milk 2,8 3,2 4,7 58
Ryazhenka 3 6 4,1 85
Sour cream 10% 3 10 2,9 116
Sour cream 20% 2,8 20 3,2 206
Curds and special curd mass 7,1 23 27,5 340
Processed cheese 24 13,5 0 226
Low-fat cottage cheese 18 0,6 1,5 86
Mayonnaise 3,1 67 2,6 627
Vegetable oil 0 99,9 0 899
Butter 0,6 82,5 0,9 748

Bread and cereals

Vegetables and fruits

PRODUCT PROTEINS FATS CARBOHYDRATES KKAL
Zucchini 0,6 0,3 5,7 27
White cabbage 1,8 5,4 28
Cauliflower 2,5 4,9 29
Potato 2 0,1 19,7 83
red carrot 1,3 0,1 7 33
cucumbers 0,8 3 15
Radish 1,2 4,1 20
Salad 1,5 2,2 14
Beet 1,7 10,8 48
tomatoes 0,6 4,2 19
Spinach 2,9 2,3 21
Bananas 1,5 22,4 91
Cherry 0,8 11,3 49
Pomegranate 0,9 11,8 52
Pear 0,4 10,7 42
Apples 0,4 11,3 46
Orange 0,9 8,4 38
Grapefruit 0,9 7,3 35
Lemon 0,9 3,6 31
Grape 0,4 17,5 69
Raspberries 0,8 9 41

Dried fruits and beans

Meat

PRODUCT PROTEINS FATS CARBOHYDRATES KKAL
Mutton 16,3 15,3 0 203
Beef 18,9 12,4 0 187
Rabbit 20,7 12,9 0 199
Lean pork 16,4 27,8 0 316
Pork fat 11,4 49,3 0 489
Veal 19,7 1,2 0 90
Beef Heart 15 3 0 87
beef tongue 13,6 12,1 0 163
Pork liver 18,8 3,6 0 108
Pig's heart 15,1 3,2 0 89
Pork tongue 14,2 16,8 0 208
Turkey 21,6 12 0,8 197
chickens 20,8 8,8 0,6 165
ducks 16,5 61,2 0 346

Sausages

Eggs

PRODUCT PROTEINS FATS CARBOHYDRATES KKAL
Chicken egg 12,7 11,5 0,7 157

Fish and seafood

Sweets

It is necessary to use a calorie counter not only during the diet period, but also during normal nutrition. The main thing is to strictly monitor the minimum and maximum threshold of daily coloration. Accurate calculations in the process of losing weight are the key to proper and balanced nutrition.

To lose weight, you don't have to limit your calories. Consume the maximum possible number of kilocalories - resort to active physical activities! Calculate your daily calorie consumption on the calculator and allow yourself a delicious dinner or your favorite dessert.

1 Enter your weight

kg

2 Check the activities

  • Housework and yard work
    • Digging holes
      Dusting
      ironing
      Car washing and polishing
      window washing
      Floor washing
      washing dishes
      Trimming trees and shrubs
      Transportation of goods on a wheelbarrow
      Moving furniture
      Carrying boxes
      Sweeping floors and carpets
      Buying items for the home
      Buying products
      Watering house plants
      Planting in the garden
      Planting trees or bushes
      sitting cooking
      standing cooking
      Work in the garden
      Rake work
      Hand scythe work
      Working with a lawn mower
      hanging clothes
      Unloading lumber
      Unpacking boxes
      wood cutting
      Manual snow removal
      Folding clothes
      Folding, carrying firewood
      Washing by hand
      Standing in line
      Cleaning in the apartment
      Lawn cleaning
      leaf cleaning
      Snow removal
      Box packing
  • Fitness and sports
    • Aqua aerobics
      Aerobics intensive
      Aerobics light
      Badminton
      Badminton
      Basketball
      Running 10 km/h
      Running 15 km/h
      Running 8 km/h
      Skiing
      Running in nature
      Running up the stairs
      cross country running
      Jogging
      Billiards
      Boxing
      Boxing with a bag
      Struggle
      Fast walk
      fast swimming
      Bicycle 10 km/h
      Bicycle 20 km/h
      Bicycle 25 km/h
      Bicycle 30 km/h
      Bicycle 35+ km/h
      Bicycle Exercise bike (high activity)
      Exercise bike (medium activity)
      Exercise bike, warm-up
      Riding, gallop
      horse riding, trot
      Riding, step
      Water polo
      Water skiing
      Volleyball
      Oriental gymnastics
      Oriental martial arts
      Handball
      Golf
      Canoeing
      rowing machine
      Darts
      Jump rope exercises
      Skating
      Skiing
      Roller skating
      Skateboarding
      Skiing down the mountains
      Skittles
      Curling
      Skating
      ski simulator
      Table tennis
      Hoop
      Orientation on the ground
      hiking
      Swimming (butterfly)
      Swimming (breaststroke)
      Swimming (crawl)
      Swimming (general)
      Backstroke
      Swimming and snorkeling
      Beach volleyball
      Diving
      weight lifting
      Work as an aerobics trainer
      Stretching, stretching
      Rhythmic gymnastics (easy)
      Rhythmic gymnastics (heavy)
      nordic walking
      Gymnastics
      Race walking
      Step aerobics intensive
      Step aerobics easy
      Archery
      Pistol shooting
      Tennis (big)
      Rider type trainers
      Fencing
      frisbee
      Football
      Hatha yoga
      Walking 3 km/h
      Walking 4 km/h
      Walking 5 km/h
      Walking 6 km/h
      Walking 7 km/h
      Walking 8 km/h
      Walking up the stairs
      Walking down the stairs
      Walking in nature
      Hockey
      Field hockey
  • Labor activity
    • Work as an actor in the theater
      Work as a bartender
      Office work
      Working in a bakery
      Computer work
      Work as a clerk
      Work as a massage therapist
      Work as an installer
      Loader work
      Working on a farm, a poultry house
      Work as a carpenter
      Working as a tailor
      Work as a teacher
      Work as a nurse
      Work as a physical education teacher
      Shoe repair
      fruit picking
      Garbage collection
      Room cleaning
      Horse care
      Learning in the classroom
  • Recreation, entertainment
    • Active games with children
      Knitting
      Sitting guitar playing
      Standing guitar playing
      Piano playing
      violin playing
      Playing the trombone
      Trumpet playing
      flute playing
      Playing with children sitting
      Animal games
      Feeding the baby
      Bathing a child
      Animal washing
      Carrying children in your arms
      dressing baby
      Outdoor games with children
      Taking a bath
      Taking a shower
      stroller
      Walking with the dog
      TV viewing
      Sitting on the phone
      Standing phone conversation
      Needlework (sitting)
      Needlework (standing)
      Sex (active)
      Sex (passive)
      family walk
      Dream
      snow building
      Dancing classical (slow)
      Dances modern (fast)
      Hair Styling
      Sitting reading
      Sewing

3 Enter elapsed time

Metabolism is not able to exist separately without the consumption of calories, and vice versa. Metabolic processes that occur in the human body are directly related to the so-called energy exchange. The unit of measure for energy is the calorie.

The heart, respiratory system, liver and kidneys - it is these internal organs that account for the greatest energy costs. They are not interrupted even at rest. Scientists have found that in one hour each kilogram of the body burns 1 kcal, which in total gives us about 1800 kcal per day.

These figures are very ambiguous, as they depend on many components. To support the body in good shape, spend the maximum possible number of kilocalories - resort to active physical activities so that the work of the muscles is very intense. The online table and consumption analyzer will help you calculate all the necessary data.

Online Calorie Calculator

This counter is very convenient to use, as the counting is done in a fraction of a second:

  • indicate body weight;
  • type of activity (sports, fitness, sedentary work, entertainment);
  • time spent;
  • the system will calculate the result.

When splitting one gram of proteins, 4.1 kcal is released, fat - 9.3, carbohydrates - 4.1. Every second of life, we lose energy, releasing heat into the environment. The intensity of heat transfer depends on activity or inactivity.

On average, the daily energy consumption of the average representative of the stronger sex fluctuates around 2500-2700 kilocalories, the weak - 2000-2200. But all this is very approximate data, because a spread of 200 units can cause body fat.

It is better to use a modified version of the Mifflin-St. Geor daily calorie expenditure formula, which takes into account your parameters, the degree of activity - and therefore provides more accurate data. When calculating calories for weight loss, weight consumption is determined according to growth:

  • in men: (10 x weight (kg) + 6.25 x height (cm) - 5 x age (g) + 5) x A;
  • among women: (10 x weight (kg) + 6.25 x height (cm) - 5 x age (g) - 161) x A, Where:

А1 – minimum activity, =1.2;

A2 - weak, = 1.375;

А3 – medium, =1.55;

А4 – high, =1.725;

A5 - extra, \u003d 1.9.

The arithmetic of the numbers is quite simple: when losing weight, you should increase calorie consumption in relation to consumption, when gaining mass, on the contrary, and with a normal lifestyle, these indicators are equal. The balance lies in the elementary equation for measuring calorie consumption:

Nutritional value of food consumed = energy loss

To calculate your daily calorie consumption, you can also use the calorie consumption analyzer.

The main source of losing extra pounds per day, both in women and men, is sports. It improves well-being, has a positive effect on health, muscle tone, coordination, balance, reaction, promotes the development of logical thinking and helps to get rid of hated centimeters.

Even the smallest effort or movement one step brings you closer to the goal, and a long training time will allow you to do it by leaps and bounds, because the main calorie consumption by a person occurs precisely during physical exertion. To make it easier to determine how much you spend per day with certain exercises, we suggest using the following daily calorie consumption chart:

Activity (calorie consumption per hour), kcalper 1 kg of weightper 80 kg of weightper 70 kg weightper 60 kg of weightper 50 kg weight
walk4,5 360 315 270 225
with Nordic walking5,7 456 399 342 286
when walking 5 km/h4,5 360 315 270 225
high intensity dancing (high calorie expenditure)6,9 554 485 416 346
when cycling (when riding 20 km/h)7,7 617 540 463 386
breaststroke swimming10,6 844 739 633 528
crawl swimming8,1 651 570 489 407
with water aerobics7,6 606 530 454 379
hoop spinning (hula hoop)4.4 352 308 264 221
on an exercise bike7,4 592 518 444 369
running track 12 km/h11,4 912 798 684 570
on an elliptical trainer (health disk)7,4 592 518 444 369
on the rowing machine7,4 592 518 444 369
jumping10,1 808 707 606 505
sit-ups5,6 448 392 336 280
jumping rope7,7 617 540 463 386
rowing3,0 240 270 180 150
step aerobics intensive10,6 848 742 636 528
aerobics intensive7,4 592 518 444 369
crossfit11,9 956 833 714 595
bodyflex10 800 700 600 500
yoga static3,2 256 224 192 160
Pilates (average calorie consumption)4,9 392 343 294 245
roller skating4,4 354 310 266 221
riding a scooter5,3 424 371 318 264
badminton6,9 554 485 416 346
football6,4 514 450 386 321
climbing stairs12,9 1029 900 771 643

Less effective exercises include:

  • bench press;
  • cardio exercises;
  • power training;
  • burpee (with 1 approach, calorie consumption is 1.43);
  • plank;
  • press swing;
  • pull-up exercises;
  • push-ups and exercises with push-ups from the floor;
  • in various other sports.

It will be rational to plan your individual training process, which will correspond to your lifestyle, capabilities and skills (meaning highly coordinated sports). Sign up for a gym, gym or pool, go for a morning jog (you can get results even with jogging and running in place), or exercise right at home. At the same time, in the gym on simulators, you can achieve results faster. Most importantly, keep active!

Sports and physical exercises are effective, but in addition to special loads, energy is lost during various types of activities - even during normal daily activities and household chores that we did not even suspect:

  • food intake;
  • hygiene;
  • talking on the phone;
  • work at the computer;
  • bed making;
  • Hair Styling;
  • dressing/undressing;
  • taking a bath;
  • Reading books.

The basic and average calorie consumption per day is on average lower with such activities than with classes in the gym. And, nevertheless, such seemingly insignificant actions also help the body to be in good shape! The data is given in the table:

Activity (calorie consumption per hour), kcalper 1 kg of weightper 80 kg of weightper 70 kg weightper 60 kg of weightper 50 kg weight
lying1,1 88 77 66 55
sleep (during sleep)0,6 51 45 39 32
at rest1,0 80 70 61 51
during active sex2,1 171 150 129 107
when climbing stairs12,9 1029 900 771 643
cleaning2,7 214 188 161 134
while driving a car1,4 115 101 87 72
being in the bath3,1 248 220 186 155
being in cold water1,2 96 84 72 60
during sedentary work1,1 86 75 54 44
during mental activity0,13 10,4 8,8 7,8 6,5
office work1,2 99 87 75 62
during pregnancy2,08 166,4 145,6 124,8 104
when breastfeeding2,0 163 142 122 101

Often, in order to bring yourself back to normal, it is enough just to use the above tables of basic and average consumption, formulas, and a calculator. And to understand that after spending a certain amount of energy, we will be able to eat food, the energy value of which matches the one spent (for those who want to lose weight, coming< затраты , and vice versa to gain mass).

For those who, for some reason, cannot or do not want to exercise physically (although this is the shortest way to lose weight), it is enough to reduce their daily diet or make it less caloric and more useful. Eat more fruits and vegetables, meat and fish (preferably boiled or baked), and less sweet, fatty and starchy foods.

Each person, performing any action, expends energy, which is replenished thanks to food. When the balance of consumed and expended calories is disturbed, obesity can appear from their excess or all kinds of diseases from a lack of calories.

Therefore, knowing how many calories are expended in certain activities is so important. And for those who lose extra pounds, such a calculation is simply necessary.

Energy expenditure by activity group

The work of the human body is a continuous expenditure of energy that occurs during the functioning of the cardiovascular system, liver, lungs and other systems and organs. According to scientists, one kilocalorie is spent per kilogram of human mass.

With simple calculations, it turns out that only one human body consumes about 1800 calories per day.

The figure is very average, since this indicator is individual and depends on:

  • gender;
  • weight;
  • age (full years);
  • growth;
  • the presence of fatty deposits.

In order to increase the consumption of kilocalories, it is necessary to make additional movements and be physically active.

Now, understanding that different physical activities burn calories in different ways, consider sharpening energy for the main physical groups:

Activity group Possible work Calories burned per day
Sedentary mental work people working in the office, accountant, 2250–2500
Sedentary work with muscle activity teacher, salesperson, cashier, driver 2650–2800
Work with a constant small muscle load doctor, bank employee, cook or waiter, courier, conductor 3000–3150
Work with a relative load on the muscles locksmith, surveyor, painter, agronomist more than 3500
Work considered hard workshop worker, professional athlete, loader, digger more than 4000
Hard work mine worker, steelworker, bricklayer more than 5000

How to calculate calorie consumption for different activities?

There are quite a few tables on the Internet that offer to calculate the calories that are consumed per day. But it is worth noting that they do not take into account factors such as height, age, and others.

Therefore, we offer a universal formula that will help you more accurately calculate how many calories you spend per day.
Choose the coefficient that best suits your rhythm of life:

Ratio (A) Physical activity
1,9 Daily active physical activity. Doing hard work.
1,73 Daily intensive training twice a day. Doing work that is considered hard.
1,64 Intense workout once a day daily. Doing work that is considered hard.
1,55 Intensive training 5 times a week. Performing work with a relative load on the muscles.
1,46 Moderate intensity workout 5 times a week. Performing work with a constant small muscle load.
1,38 Moderate intensity workout 3 times a week. Performing sedentary work with muscle activity.
1,2 Complete lack of physical activity or its indicator at a minimum level. Performing sedentary mental work.

Now let's calculate how many calories you spend using the formula:

(your weight in kg * 10) + (your height in cm * 6.25) - (your age, full years * 5, for men add +5 to the amount received, for women subtract -161)

Amount you receive, you need multiply by the selected factor. This will give you the total number of calories burned per day.

Calorie consumption during sleep and rest

The human body loses calories even in sleep, because while the mind is "off", the internal organs remain active. The process of cell vital activity is stable, there is a metabolism, metabolic processes of restoring the expended energy through the processing and assimilation of food.

Calories are best burned during deep sleep.

The average per night can go up to 60-70 calories per hour subject to medium build. Means, You can lose up to 500 calories per night . To increase metabolism, the air in the room where you sleep should be cool. Also, the obligatory 8-hour sleep should not be neglected, since Swedish scientists have proven that lack of sleep (less than 8 hours a day) leads to more wakefulness, which provokes the active production of the hunger hormone - ghrelin.

As for rest, it can be active or passive:

Leisure. This concept includes the continuation of intense activity (physical, mental) with a change in its type.

Passive rest involves minimal muscle movement.
Scientific fact: with active rest, the body recovers faster.

Calorie consumption while running and walking


Walking allows you to significantly increase energy costs. The more intense the stroke, the faster the calories are burned. Flatness is also taken into account: a flat road, uphill or stairs. You can calculate the lost calories using the formula above, and the coefficient by which you need to multiply can be found in the table.

The resulting amount is the calories that would go away in a day of movement, but since you do not walk for days on end, the amount received must be divided by 24 hours of the day and multiplied by the hours that you were on the move.

Jogging (moderate pace) for half an hour may well notice an hour-long brisk walk.

  • So, when jogging, an average of 600 kcal / h is burned.
  • When running in one place, the indicator is slightly lower and equal to - 500 kcal / h.

The figures are averaged, since in each case an individual calculation of calories is necessary.

Swimming calories burned


Swimming takes quite a lot of calories and here's why:

  • firstly, water resists and additional efforts must be made for all actions;
  • secondly, usually water in reservoirs or a pool has + 22-26 ° C, which is lower than body temperature, so the body spends additional calories to heat the body.

There is a slight deviation in calorie burning depending on the chosen style, but on average it takes swimming lessons:

  • in women - 260-290 calories;
  • in men - 375-400 calories.

The figures are given for a half-hour session.

The greater the weight of a person involved in swimming, the more energy is required to move in the water.

Calorie consumption in team sports

Have you ever wondered why fit people participate in team sports? The conclusion suggests itself - team sports help burn a lot of calories.

Calorie consumption while working at the computer

While doing housework, you can actively waste calories. It is especially effective to work in the yard if you live in a private house. For clarity, we give a table of calorie costs for homework.

1. Work at home:

2. Work in the yard:

Calorie consumption while dancing

All young people, regardless of size, love to dance, but they probably didn’t think that they burn calories with rhythmic body movements in dance. Dancing is one of the most fun ways to lose weight. And most importantly, to dance you do not need any physical training, warm-ups, etc. It is enough to listen to music and dance. And no matter where: in the studio, at home in the kitchen, in a nightclub. On average, a girl weighing 60–65 kg loses 240–350 calories while dancing.. In addition to getting rid of excess weight, this type of activity is uplifting and energizing.

Ballet is considered the "record holder" in getting rid of calories, since an hour of practicing this dance will help you say goodbye to 650 calories.

How many calories are consumed during sex and orgasm?

Have sex and lose weight is a great slogan for those trying to lose weight. British scientists were not too lazy and calculated that sexual intercourse with the activity of both sexual partners can burn about 600 calories per hour. And this is equivalent to an hour of running at a fast pace or an hour of ballet classes!

Under the concept of sex lies not only the sexual intercourse itself, but also the foreplay in the form of kisses, which on average spend up to 50 calories. In addition to metabolism, which helps convert calories into energy, during caresses, hormones are “turned on” to work, which contribute to the processing of subcutaneous fat into energy.

During sex, all parts of the body are involved, the heart contracts much more actively, the respiratory system works to the maximum. During orgasm, all indicators additionally increase significantly. We can definitely say that sex is a great and most enjoyable way to burn calories.

Sex can be compared to fitness: the higher your sexual activity, the more calories you can say goodbye.

Calorie consumption table for different activities

Kind of activity Calories burned per 1 kg of body weight per hour Approximate costs with a weight of 60-80 kg
Run 10,7 450–720
Walking with the family 1,4 87–115
Bathing a child 2,7 116–215
jumping rope 7,7 463–617
Gymnastics (energetic) 6,5 390–520
Cycling at an average pace 4,3 257–343
Car driving 1,4 87–115
shopping 3 180–240
Games with children with moderate activity 4 241–321
Buying products 2,1 129–171
Hair Styling 2 121–161
Knitting 1,7 103–137
Talking while eating 1,3 80–106

Calorie calculator for different activities

How to calculate calories burned? Everything is quite simple. The table above (second column) shows how many calories are expended per kilogram of body weight when doing different work per hour. You need to multiply this figure by your weight and the time during which you did this work. The resulting figure will be the sum of calories burned.

Unusual ways to burn calories at home


We talked about the main ways to burn calories, now we will discuss unusual and interesting options for converting calories into energy:

  1. 10 minutes of laughter burns up to 40 calories.
  2. Chewing gum for an hour will burn 11 calories.
  3. Reading aloud for an hour will save you 90 calories.
  4. If you sing while taking a shower, then an additional 10–20 calories can be added to the standard 35–50 calories.
  5. Playing cards with household members will help you lose 50 calories per hour.
  6. Getting dressed and undressed can burn 80-120 calories, so try on things in your closet more often.
  7. Moving furniture around the apartment for an hour can convert 381 calories into energy.
  8. 1 hour of massage for your beloved, you can erotic (as it is written) will help you burn 235 calories, and if the massage is continued with a prelude, the body will get rid of almost 900 calories.


Calories are not all the same. As you know, one gram of different foods contains different amounts of calories. In 1 gram:

  • carbohydrates - 4 calories;
  • protein - 4 calories;
  • fat - 9 calories;
  • alcohol - 7 calories.

To lose extra pounds without harm to the body, you need to create a 30% calorie deficit per day.

Human activity is associated with the expenditure of energy. Its amount is measured in calories. For normal life, it is necessary to constantly replenish the body with energy that enters it in the form of food.

The daily calorie intake depends on the gender, type of activity and age of the person. For example, men need more energy per day than women. And active young people who are still growing and developing spend more calories daily compared to adults.

Daily calorie intake for men

For active men

  • under 30: 3,000 calories;
  • from 30 to 50 years: within 2800 - 3000 calories;
  • over 51: 2800 - 2400 calories.

For men with a sedentary lifestyle

  • under 30: 2400 calories;
  • 31 to 50 years old: 2200 calories;
  • after 51 years, 2000 calories per day is enough.

For men with a moderate lifestyle

  • 19-30 years old: 2600 - 2800 calories;
  • 31-50 years old: 2400 - 2600 calories;
  • from 51 years old: 2200 - 2400 calories.

daily calorie intake for women

For moderately active women

  • up to 25 years, it is enough to consume 2200 calories per day for the normal functioning of their body;
  • in 25-50 years, the recommended daily allowance is 2200 calories
  • Over 51: Just 1,800 calories is enough.

With a sedentary lifestyle

  • young girls under 25 years old will be enough for 2000 calories;
  • women from 26 to 50 years old optimally consume no more than 1800 calories;
  • after 51 years, you need to reduce your intake to 1600 calories.

With an active lifestyle

  • young women 19 - 30 years old can consume 2400 calories;
  • women in adulthood 31 - 60 years old need 2200 calories;
  • women over 61 are recommended a daily allowance of 2,000 calories.

Individual calculation of the daily calorie intake

The above daily calorie intake values ​​are generalized and approximate. But each person is individual and has his own height, weight, muscle mass and degree of activity. Therefore, scientists have derived formulas that allow you to calculate the daily calorie intake for different people.

First, the number of calories needed by a person in a state of complete inactivity and at a comfortable temperature is calculated. In other words, first of all, you need to find out how much energy the body needs for the functioning of its internal organs without physical and emotional stress. Usually this indicator in the laboratory is measured in a supine position and in the absence of violent emotions. To measure it at home, formulas were derived for determining the value of basal metabolism (BMO).

Formulas for calculating BOO

  • For men :

66 + (13.7 x weight in kg) + (5 x height in cm) - (6.8 x age in years)

  • For women :

655 + (9.6 x weight in kg) + (1.8 x height in cm) - (4.7 x age in years)

For example:

For a 39-year-old woman weighing 70 kg and 168 cm tall, the BVR is calculated as follows:

655 + (9.6 * 70) + (1.8 * 168) - (4.7 * 39) = 1446.1 calories

Formula for Calculating Daily Calorie Need (DCA)

SPK = activity factor x BRO

Determining the activity factor value

  • 1.2 - with a lifestyle without physical exertion;
  • 1.375 - with light physical labor;
  • 1.55 - with medium, moderate physical exertion;
  • 1.75 - with heavy physical exertion;
  • 1.9 - with especially hard physical labor.

For example:

With BOO = 1446.1 and with average activity (we take a coefficient of 1.55), the daily norm is determined as follows:

SPK \u003d 1446.1 * 1.55 \u003d 2241.46 calories

It is convenient to use a calorie calculator to calculate the daily allowance.

Daily calorie intake for weight loss

Knowing your SEC value, you can solve the problem of being overweight. To do this, you just need to reduce the energy intake into the body with food. So you can create a calorie deficit, which will lead the body to the need to use up its reserves - fat.

To what extent is it safe to cut calories for weight loss? This is a very important question, because with an incorrectly created energy deficit, the well-being and health of the person losing weight will certainly suffer. To lose extra pounds, you need to reduce the value of the SEC by 500 - 1000 units. But at the same time, the minimum number of daily calories consumed when losing weight for men is 1800, and for women - 1200. Below these values, it is very dangerous to create an energy deficit in the body.

The ideal option is to reduce calorie intake by an amount equal to 15-20% of the SPK. If there is an urgent need to create a greater energy deficit in the body, then it is better to do this by increasing daily physical activity.

When you have determined how many calories you need to consume for weight loss, it remains only to choose the right foods for your diet. The total value of the energy consumed with food should not exceed the value of the SEC that you have reduced. So you can lose weight and at the same time eat almost all products in small quantities. Please note that the diet should be strictly scheduled according to the number of calories. In this type of weight loss, even healthy and low-calorie foods cannot be consumed indefinitely.

Energy in the body is spent on:

  • nutrition basal metabolism(metabolism) is the consumption of calories for the implementation of involuntarily working vital functions of the body, such as temperature regulation, respiration, heart contraction, etc.
  • commission arbitrary movements

Most of your daily calorie needs are determined by your basal metabolic rate, which is genetically determined.

Constant training for a long time can slightly increase the basal metabolic rate. Muscles are the most metabolically active tissue of the body (1 kg of muscle burns 60-110 kcal per day), so the greater the percentage of muscles in your body, the faster the basal metabolism.

Approximately 5-10% of the calories consumed are used to compensate for changes in metabolism in the process of digesting food.

Energy consumption also depends on the type of body constitution. Sheldon singled out three main types of body structure:

  1. ectomorph(natural thinness and angularity, relatively narrow cries, short upper body, long limbs, narrow hands and feet, almost no subcutaneous fat layer). Ectomorph burns calories 5-7% faster.
  2. mesomorph(developed muscular system, sinewiness, broad shoulders, long upper body, great physical strength).
  3. endomorph(the body is more rounded or pear-shaped, round face and short neck, wide hips, thin wrists and ankles, significant reserves of subcutaneous fat, large belly). Endomorph spends calories 6-8% slower, especially if there is a lot of adipose tissue, which is metabolically inactive.

Body structure types according to Sheldon: 1-pure endomorph, 2-pure mesoiorph, 3-pure eetomorph

The types described above in their pure form are rare, usually a person is a kind of mixture, with a predominance of one of the types.

Calorie consumption table

From the table below you can find out how many calories are spent in different activities. To get an accurate figure for energy expenditure, multiply the number in the first column by your weight in kilograms.

Kind of activity

Consumption of kilocalories per hour

per 1 kg of weight

per 50 kg weight

per 60 kg of weight

per 70 kg weight

per 80 kg of weight

SPORTS

SWIMMING AND WATER SPORTS
Swimming (0.4 km/h)
Slow breaststroke
Swimming (2.4 km/h)
Slow swimming crawl
Swimming fast crawl
Aqua aerobics
Water skiing
Water polo
RIDING AND RIDING
Cycling (9 km.h)
Cycling (15 km/h)
Cycling (20 km/h)
Trotting
Roller skating
Skiing
Downhill skiing
Skating
Ice-skating race
Figure skating
Rowing (4 km/h)
Canoeing (4 km/h)
LESSONS IN THE ROOM
Stretching
static yoga
Ashtanga yoga
Gymnastics (easy)
Medium Intensity Charging
Gymnastics (energetic)
Aerobics
jumping rope
Strength training on simulators
Elliptical Trainer
GAME AND PAIRS SPORTS
Hockey
Field hockey
Badminton (at a strenuous pace)
Football
Handball
Basketball
Volleyball
Table tennis (doubles)
Badminton (at a moderate pace)
Tennis
Struggle
WALK AND RUN
Race walking
Running (8 km/h)
Running (16 km/h)
cross country running
Running up and down stairs
Running up the stairs

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ENTERTAINMENT

ballet lessons
high intensity dancing
Dancing modern
disco dancing
ballroom dancing
Low intensity dancing
Slow dancing (waltz, tango)
slow walking
Hiking (4 km/h)
Walking (at a speed of 5.8 km / h)
Walking, 7.2 km/h
Walking uphill (15% grade, 3.8 km/h)
Walking with the dog
shopping
Machine control
Driving a scooter or motorcycle
Fishing
Diving
Bowling
Mountaineering

CARE OF CHILDREN

Playing with children sitting
Feeding and dressing the baby
Bathing a child
Carrying small children
Playing with children with walking and running
Games with a child (moderate activity)
Games with a child (high activity)
stroller
Walking with children in the park

HOMEWORK

window washing
Glass and mirror cleaning
Vacuuming carpets
Dusting
Cooking food
Ironing (standing)
washing dishes
Easy cleaning
Sweeping
Plumbing cleaning

PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS

Singing
Standing guitar playing
Sitting guitar playing
Piano playing
The work of a wood cutter
The work of a bricklayer
Chopping firewood
Work as a massage therapist
The work of a carpenter or metal worker
Shoemaker's work
The work of a bookbinder
Hair Styling
Hand sewing
Knitting
Reading aloud
Computer work
Fast typing on the keyboard
Office work
Classroom lesson, lesson

WORK IN THE GARDEN

Quiet work in the garden
lawn mowing
Weeding new weeds
Digging up beds
fruit picking
Pulling out last year's grass
mowing grass

REST, HYGIENE, FOOD

Dream
Lying awake
Sex (passive)
Sex (active)
Sitting at rest
Eating while standing
Personal hygiene
Taking a shower
Conversation while eating
Dressing and undressing, fitting

Have you often had to think about how much you need to run or swim in order to work off the eaten cutlets or pasta? The table below (averaged values ​​are given) will help answer such questions.

eaten dish

Calorie content, kcal

Physical exercises, min

Walking

Bike

Swimming

Carrots, 1 piece

Bread and butter

Fried potatoes, portion

1 egg fried egg

Milk, glass

Ice cream, portion

Pork chop

Sandwich with cutlet

Cake, 100 grams

Pasta, portion